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D/S Blink

To Blink on the "Ships starting with B" page.

Casualty List


This painting was received from, and is owned by, Arne Wiborg, who says it's 50 x 75 cm.


Blink, pre war - received from (and painted by) Jan Goedhart, Holland.

Owner: Skibs-A/S Manitowoc.
Manager: K. Th. Einersen, Oslo
Tonnage:
2701 gt, ca. 4000 tdwt.
Call Sign: LEGG

Built by C. Hill & Sons, Bristol in 1920. Previous name: Arlette until 1933.

Captain: Sigvart Ulvestad

Related items on this website:
Message in my Guestbook - A wonderful tribute to Birger Lunde from a neighbour.
Message from granddaughter - and right underneath it there's a Guestbook message from a relative of Gunner William Lewis (here's another one from the same person).
Message from sister of casualty - Robert Siteman (one of the 5 killed while still onboard Blink).
Message from relatives of John Donace - another casualty.
Another Guestbook message - From the grandson of one of the survivors, George Johnston, whose still alive. If anyone would like to contact him, I'd be glad to pass on an address - my contact address has been provided at the bottom of this page.

I mention all these because I often get mail from people who had a relative on a Norwegian ship, and are looking for others who were on board, or had a relative on board at the time of loss.

See also:
Warsailor Stories - A letter from Birger Lunde to BBC; an account of his wartime experiences on misc. Norwegian ships (named further down on this page).

 Voyage Record: 
(Received from Don Kindell - His source: The late Arnold Hague's database).

See also the text further down on this page.

Follow the links provided to available convoys for more information on each.

Departure
From
To
Arrival
Convoy
Remarks
1941
Aug. 18
Halifax
Sydney, C.B.
Aug. 19
Independent
Previously traded E. coast Canada/U.S.A.
Aug. 24
Sydney, C.B.
Loch Ewe
Sept. 11
SC 41
See SC 41 (external link)
Sept. 11
Loch Ewe
Methil
Sept. 13
WN 179
See WN 179 (external link)
Sept. 14
Methil
Southend
Sept. 16
FS 595
See FS 595 (external link)
Sept. 16
Southend
Rochester
Sept. 17
Independent
Oct. 10
Rochester
Southend
Oct. 10
Independent
Oct. 11
Southend
Tyne
Oct. 13
EC 84
See EC 84 (external link)
Oct. 21
Tyne
Oban
Oct. 24
EC 88
See EC 88 (external link)
Oct. 29
Oban
Ardrossan
Nov. 1
OG 76
See ships in OG convoys as well as this external page
Returned to port - collision with Empire Pelican
Nov. 26
Clyde
Clyde
Nov. 27
OG 77
Returned
See "ships in OG convoys" above, as well as this external page
Dec. 7
Clyde
Dublin
Dec. 8
Independent
Dec. 13
Dublin
Ardrossan
Dec. 17
Independent
Put back
Dec. 19
Ardrossan
Clyde
Dec. 19
Independent
Dec. 21
Clyde
Tampa
ON 49
Dispersed Jan. 5-1942
See ships in ON convoys as well as this external page
1942
Jan. 5
Detached from ON 49
Tampa
Jan. 18
Independent
Febr. 4
Tampa
Charleston, SC
Febr. 8
Independent
Febr. 9
Charleston, SC
Independent
Intended for Convoy SC 70
from Halifax
Sunk Febr. 11
See "Final Fate" below

 Further to above Voyage Record – 1940-1941: 

Blink was in New York in the summer of 1940 loading general cargo for Havana, Cuba. After 3 days in Havana she proceeded to a port on the east coast of Cuba to take on board a cargo of sugar for New York, and later headed back to Cuba to load another sugar cargo for New York. After having unloaded this cargo in New York, they heard they were going to New Jersey to pick up ammunition for the U.K., and as a result of this several crew members left, and she was unable to proceed due to the lack of crew; only 14 out of 30 remained.

After having been laid up at Bayonne for a couple of weeks the captain had managed to get together a full crew, partly from the training ship Danmark, which was laid up in Jacksonville, Fl., partly from New York and Boston. After New Jersey Blink went to Botwood N.F. for a cargo of pyrites. She left for New Orleans around Nov. 1, stopping en route at Newport News for coal bunkers. The captain's wife came on board there, having escaped from Norway to Sweden, from there to Russia, then by way of the Transsiberian railway to Vladivostok, across the Pacific on a ship, and finally across the American continent by rail to Newport News. (Blink was on charter to the Philadelphia company Simpson, Spencer & Young; the Simpson in this name being the Simpson whose well known Wallis was the reason for the English King's abdication).

As mentioned in the above Voyage Record, Blink is listed, together with the Norwegian Erica, Hildur I, Lago and Lisbeth, in the U.K.-Gibraltar Convoy OG 76, which departed Milford Haven on Oct. 26-1941, but Blink returned to port following a collision with Empire Pelican. Blink later joined Convoy OG 77, which left Milford Haven on Nov. 24-1941, but again returned. Her final destination is not given, but she was probably not bound for Gibraltar. I believe she would have left the convoy at sea to proceed to a destination across the North Atlantic. Other Norwegian ships in Convoy OG 77 were Hellen, Selbo and Sirehei. These 2 OG convoys will be added to individual pages in my Convoys section, with more information on them; in the meantime, see the page naming the ships in all OG convoys.

Blink subsequently joined the westbound North Atlantic Convoy ON 49, leaving Liverpool on Dec. 21-1941, dispersed on Jan. 5-1942 - see the section naming ships in all ON convoys. The Norwegian Bur, Ravnefjell, Titanian and Veni are also included in this convoy.

 Final Fate - 1942: 

Blink left Charleston (another source says Tampa) on February 9-1942, bound for Halifax in order to join Convoy SC 70. She had a cargo of 3600 tons of phosphate for Ipswich. On Febr. 11 she was hit by 3 torpedoes from U-108 (Scholtz), position 35 00N 72 27W, about 160 miles east of Cape Hatteras. The first one hit on the port side and went straight through the ship (hold No. 2) without detonating. The next two, about 1 min. later, hit amidships in the engine room, also from the port side, destroying the port lifeboat. The radio station was destroyed, so no SOS was sent out. She was armed with a 3" gun but this was not used as the U-boat was not seen.

5 men were assumed killed, namely 1st Engineer H. Dahlman, Donkeyman K. Johansen, the Dutch Stoker Pieter Roos, Canadian Messboy Robert Siteman, and the British Gunner William Lewis. See my link to the Commonwealth War Graves Comm. website further down on this page. 23 got in the starboard lifeboat, while the South African Stoker H. Gillik and the British Galleyboy A. Pappacena were seen heading for a raft, never to be seen again, though some weak lights were later observed behind Blink, which lead the others to believe that the raft had been launched.

The survivors set sail, heading for land. The next morning the lifeboat turned over and Able Seaman R. Graves drowned, the 3d mate having tried in vain to save him. When the boat capsized they lost all their bread and water. They managed to right the boat, then swam around while 2 men attempted to get the water out of it, but this proved impossible due to the heavy seas that kept washing over it, so they all swam back and reboarded the lifeboat.

The boat capsized several times, and by Febr. 13, 11 men remained, sitting in the boat with cold water up to their chests; one by one the others had died, including the captain. On the 14th only 6 were left, but that afternoon they were spotted by the lookout on D/S Monroe (W. W. Glendaniels) in position 33 34N 71 41W and rescued. All of them were hospitalized in Baltimore.

 Excerpts from 1st Mate Birger Lunde's Report (age 28): 

"Thursday Febr. 12:
At 1700 Stoker K. Larsen lost his mind and died.
At 1830 Ordinary Seaman P. Winther lost his mind and died.
At 1900 passed by a ship about 800 meters away. Signals were made, but the ship continued on its way without having seen us. Half an hour later we passed another ship, this time a little closer. The same signals were given, but in vain.
At about 1900 the 3rd Mate K. Johansen lost his mind and died.
At about 2100 Cook Eriksen lost his mind and died.
At about 2200 Ordinary Seaman F. George lost his mind and died (see link below).
At about 2230 Ordinary Seaman O. Sahlin lost his mind and died.

Friday Febr. 13:
Wind northerly, force 6, sea northerly, force 4. Drifting with wind and current. The sea continuously washed over us. The lifeboat is still about half a foot under water.
At about 0100 Trimmer J. Donace lost his mind and died.
At about 0300 Captain S. Ulvestad lost his mind and died.
At about 0430 3rd Engineer Sørensen lost his mind and died.
At about 0500 2nd Engineer K. Johansen lost his mind and died.
At about 0700 Gunner J. White lost his mind and died.

Saturday Febr. 14:
At about 0430 Stoker Kvia lost his mind and died.
At about 0700 Able Seaman E. Plume lost his mind and died.
At about 0900 Able Seaman A. Hennum lost his mind and died.
At about 1100 Stoker M. Larsen lost his mind and died.
At about 1200 2nd Mate F. Feydt lost his mind and died.
At 1530 a ship was spotted. Our signals were seen and 20 minutes later we were taken on board S/S Monroe, Captain W. W. Clendaniels. Aboard S/S Monroe we received good care.

The following were saved:
1st Mate B. Lunde (see further info below), Steward Harry Friis (later settled in Seattle, died in 1997), Ordinary Seaman O. Numme, Ordinary Seaman A. Thorbjørnsen, Stoker G. Gulliksen and Ordinary Seaman G. Johnston.

Tuesday Febr. 17:
At 1200 arrived Baltimore on S/S Monroe. Ordinary Seaman G. Johnston was taken to a hospital immediately. The rest of us were taken to the Coast Guard Station where we were questioned. Afterwards we were taken to a hospital".
Signed O. Numme, G. Gulliksen and B. Lunde.

All of them had hallucinations while in the lifeboat. Gulliksen was fished out of the sea twice, once after having "gone to bed" in a "real" bed with white, clean sheets he had seen in the water, another time after he had attempted to walk up to a hotel he had seen "further up the street".

The maritime hearings were held in New York on March 12-1942, with B. Lunde (in his cabin at the time of the attack), Able Seaman Numme (on lookout duty on the bridge), and Steward Friis (in the saloon) appearing.

Before the sinking of Blink Birger Lunde had served on Brimanger and Hosanger, and was on board M/S Taranger when she was sunk by U-95 in May-1941, then joined Lysaker IV. After the loss of Blink he signed on Oregon Express and was injured when she was sunk in Sept.-1943. He also briefly served on Polarland. During the war he was awarded the St. Olav Medal with oak leaves by King Haakon VII. He later served on American ships, Korean War, settled in the U.S., died 1996. I have been in touch with his son who has told me that he made a point of visiting all the families of each of Blink's casualties after her loss. Most Norwegian seamen would have known him, as he devoted his life to helping them get their pensions, working tirelessly to beat the bureaucracy. After his death, a magnificent memorial in the form of a painting depicting his life was hung in the church in his home town of Fana.

Crew List:

Survivors
1st Mate
Birger Lunde
Ordinary Seaman
Odd Numme
Ordinary Seaman
George Johnston
(Scottish)
Ordinary Seaman
Anker Thorbjørnsen
Stoker
Gotdtfred Gulliksen
Steward
Harry Friis
Casualties

Sigvart L. Ulvestad
Captain

2nd Mate
Fridtjof Feydt

3rd Mate
Kristian I. Johansen

Able Seaman
Ernest Plume
(Latvian)

Able Seaman
Asbjørn O. Hennum

Ordinary Seaman
Odd Anders Sahlin

Ordinary Seaman
Per Christian Winther

Ordinary Seaman
Frank Albert George *
(Middlesex)

Ordinary Seaman
Reginald Graves
(British)

1st Engineer
Hans A. Dahlman

2nd Engineer
Karl Johan Johansen

3rd Engineer
Even Sørensen

Donkeyman
Kristoffer T. Johansen

Stoker
Øistein Kvia

Stoker
Karl M. Larsen

Stoker
Kristen M. Larsen

Stoker
Harry Gillik (Gielink?)
(South African)

Stoker
Pieter Roos
(Dutch)

Trimmer
John Donace (Donnaschie?)
(British)

Cook
Erling F. Eriksen

Galleyboy
A. (Noel?) Pappacena
(British)

Mess Boy
Robert Gordon Siteman *
(Canadian)

Gunner
John White *
(British)

Gunner
William Lewis *
(British)

* Billy McGee, England has told me that the F. George mentioned in Lunde's diary under Febr. 12 is commemorated at Tower Hill, Panel 17. He was from Enfield, Middlesex, 17 years old. Further details on him can be found by entering his name in the relevant search field at the The Commonwealth War Graves Comm. website (date of death is given as Febr. 11). I also found the Canadian Robert Siteman; he's commemorated on Panel 22 at the Halifax Memorial (he can also be found by entering the name of ship in the relevant search field of the Candian Merchant Navy War Dead database). Additionally, Blink's Gunner William Lloyd Lewis is listed here, commemorated on Panel 71, Column 3 at the Portsmouth Naval Memorial. There's also a Gunner John White listed here, I'm not sure whether this is Blink's gunner.

Related external links:
More on Norwegian casualties - Only the Norwegians are commemorated at this memorial in Stavern, Norway.

U-108 | Klaus Scholtz

Lillesand Sjømannsforening's website (Lillesand Seamen's Association) has a picture of this ship, along with pictures of several other Norwegian ships.

Back to Blink on the "Ships starting with B" page.

Other ships by this name: This company later had another ship by the name Blink from 1947. See Post War info for Inger Lise. Also, Norway earlier had a whale catcher named Blink, built 1911, 128 gt, sold to Chr. Salvesen & Co., Leith in 1913, then to Durban in 1926. D/S A/S Bestum, Oslo owned a ship by this name in 1932, originally built as War Cross in 1917, renamed Ars for owners in France 1919, Cap d'Ailly 1927, then Blink in 1932. Renamed Hsin Ping in 1933 (Shanghai), lost off Hong Kong in 1937. Additionally, a Blink of 907 gt was delivered in Jan.-1957 for the management of Bøhme & Ursin-Smith, Oslo. Sold to Stavanger in 1969 and renamed Sirabuen, then Normannvik the following year for owners in Oslo. Sailed as Arne Vik from 1973 (Stavanger owners), Panamanian Tropic Venture 1974, Indonesian Batik 1975, broken up 1984.

The text on this page was compiled with the help of: "Nortraships flåte", J. R. Hegland. The details on her early voyages was found in an article in "Krigsseileren" No.1/1979, written by someone who was on board at the time. The casualty list was found in B. Lunde's report and was compared to the list in "Sjøforklaringer fra 2. verdenskrig", Volume I (Norwegian Maritime Museum), then adjusted accordingly. The moving personal account of the days spent in the lifeboat is from the book "Tusen norske ship" by Lise Lindbæk. The book was translated to English under the title "Norway's New Saga of the Sea" - see My sources for tips on how to find a copy. It's mainly based on Lise Lindbæk's interviews with seamen during the war, and first published (in Norwgeian) in New York in Nov. 1943 (see also my page Rudzin's Diary for another example of what can be found in it).

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