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CONVOY SC 77
Advance Sailing Telegram & Cruising Order
Departed Halifax on March 30-1942 and arrived Liverpool on Apr. 16
(Arnold Hague's "The Allied Convoy System" says 51 ships).

Advance Sailing Telegram

Transcribed from original documents received from Tony Cooper, England (Advance Sailing Telegram) - His source: Public Records Office, Kew.
Station numbers and names of escorts have been extracted from documents recived from Don Kindell, based on the late Arnold Hague's database - see his listing for SC 77 at
ships in all SC convoys.

Further details have been added with the help of:
"Lloyd's War Losses", Vol I.
"Convoys to Russia 1941-1945", Bob Ruegg & Arnold Hague.

Crossed out ships did not sail, underlined returned to port, except those that are linked, which will automatically be underlined. The Norwegian Solstad, however, did return.

MoWT = Ministry of War Transport

Ship
Nationality
Cargo
Station
Destination
Remarks
Agios Georgios
Greek
grain
73
Immingham
From SC 76
Norwegian
phosphates
42
Tyne
(See also SC 71)
Chagres
Panamanian
general - mail 4958
92
Mersey
From SC 73
Scottish Heather
British
Adm. tanker B
Hvalfjord
From SC 76
(does not show up again on this site until SC 98)
El Oriente
Panamanian
general
14
Archangel
Not listed in any convoy to Russia
in this period
Alcoa Cadet
American
general
34
Archangel
From SC 76
(Joined Convoy PQ 15,
hit mine June 21
006° Mishuka Pt., 8 cables,
broke in 2 & sank)
See also Notes
Oneida
"
general
15
Iceland
Zebulon B. Vance
"
general
74
Archangel
From HX 181
(Joined Convoy PQ 15)
See also Notes
Emmy
Greek
grain
43
Methil d. g. / London
From SC 75
Norwegian
Adm. tanker B - 2 passengers
(FFO)
52
Hvalfjord
From SC 76
(See also RU 21)
Carlton
American
general
55
Archangel
From SC 76
(Joined Convoy PQ 16,
damaged by aircraft,
towed to Iceland.
Joined PQ 17- sunk)
See also Notes
Mormacsul
"
general
85
Archangel
From HX 181
(Joined Convoy PQ 16 - sunk)
See also Notes
Lifland
Danish / MoWT 1940
grain
12
Newcastle
From SC 76
Hainaut
Belgian
general
22
Milford Haven f. o. (Southampton)
From SC 76
Lucijana
Yugoslavian
wheat
44
London
From SC 76
H. M. Flagler
Panamanian
Tanker B
(fuel oil)
62
Lamlash / Ardrossan
From SC 76
Winsum
Dutch
sugar - 2 passengers
72
Greenock
From SC 76
Norwegian
phosphates
21
Aberdeen
Badjestan
British
general
Liverpool
From SC 76
Listed in SC 78
Mattole
American
Gov. stores
33
Iceland
Mormacrey
"
general
54
Archangel
(Joined Convoy PQ 15)
See also Notes
British Honour
British
Tanker B - mail 13
(dieso)
61
Dingle
From SC 76
Zypenberg
Dutch
general
101
Newport
From SC 76
Texas
American
general
64
Archangel
(Joined Convoy PQ 15)
See also Notes
Norwegian
sulphur
93
Ardrossan
From SC 76
Empire Cougar
British
steel - general
81
Manchester
From SC 76
Spokane
Panamanian
general
104
Liverpool
From SC 76
Norwegian
Tanker B
(lub. oil)
32
Loch Ewe f. o.
From SC 76
Returned to Halifax w/leaking main eng.
Listed in SC 79
Dramatist
British
general - 1 passenger - mail 73
51
Liverpool
From SC 76
Bayou Chico
American
general
45
Archangel
From HX 181
(Joined Convoy PQ 15)
See also Notes
Uskside
British
flour
31
Leith
Alresford
"
phosphates
83
Belfast d. g. / Garston
Timok
Yugoslavian
grain
53
Ipswich
Norwegian
flour
102
Bristol
Empire Ptarmigan
British
general
41
Glasgow
Became Norw. Norelg
Gloucester City
"
general
91
Newport
Alcoa Banner
American
general
35
Archangel
(Joined Convoy PQ 16)
See also Notes
Dean Emery
Panamanian
Tanker B
Clyde
(See also SC 67)
To SC 78 - did not sail
To SC 79 - returned
Listed in SC 80
Alamar
American
general
84
Archangel
(Joined Convoy PQ 16 - sunk)
See also Notes
Norwegian
general
103
Manchester
Suecia
Swedish
general - 12 passengers
94
Liverpool
Alamo
American
Army stores
24
Iceland
Capira
Panamanian
general
75
Archangel
(Joined Convoy PQ 15)
See also Notes
Sonja Mærsk
Danish / MoWT 1940
flour
London
Listed in SC 78
Empire Johnson
British
general - 12 passengers
Liverpool
Listed in HX 183
Fort Binger
French
general - mail 1409
82
Liverpool
Topa Topa
American
general
23
Archangel
(Joined Convoy PQ 15)
See also Notes
Empire Antelope
British
steel - general
76
Garston
Norwegian
general
71
Liverpool
Lornaston
British
grain
105
London
Ville d'Anvers
Belgian
general
Archangel
Listed in SC 79
(Not listed in any convoy to Russia
in this period)
Widestone
British
phosphates
Loch Ewe f. o.
To SC 78 - did not sail
Listed in SC 80
Norwegian
Adm. tanker B
Hvalfjord
Listed in SC 79
(See also * below)
North Devon
British
grain
11
Tyne
From SC 76
Pegasus
American
general
13
Reykjavik
Norwegian
none given
63
Clyde
"
sugar
95
Milford Haven f. o. (Southampton)
Empire Franklin
British
wheat
Manchester
Joined from Wabana
(See also SC 63)
Nadin
Greek
steel - pulp
Swansea (Southampton)
From Wabana
Sydland
Swedish
general
Hull
From Wabana
See also SC 63
* Havsten had arrived Halifax on March 28 with survivors from D/S Thursobank, whom she had rescued on March 25-1942. My page about Havsten has more.

Convoy SC 77 Cruising Order
Received from Ted Agar, England - His source: A diary, which includes ships joining from Halifax only. It'll be noticed that some of these stations are a little different than those above provided by A. Hague.

As can be seen from the Advance Saling Telegram, more ships were cancelled than indicated in this form.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
North Devon
21
Badjestan
31
Uskside
41
51
Dramatist
61
British Honour
81
Empire Cougar
91
Gloucester City
101
Zypenberg
12
Lifland
32
Solstad
(returned)
62
H. M. Flagler
72
Winsum
82
Fort Binger
92
Chagres
102
Aun
13
Pegasus
23
Hainaut
33
Mattole
43
Emmy
53
Timok
63
Selis
73
Agios Georgios
83
Alresford
93
Ledaal
103
Rio Verde
14
El Oriente
24
Topa Topa*
34
Alcoa Cadet*
44
Lucijana
54
Mormacrey*
64
Sonja Mærsk

Havsten

74
Zebulon B. Vance*
84
Alamar**
94
Suecia
104
Spokane
15
Oneida
25
Alamo
35
Alcoa Banner**
45
Bayou Chico*
55
Carlton**
65
Texas*
75
Capira*
85
Mormacsul**
95
Hardanger
105
Cetus*
(Norw)
16 26 36 46 56 66 76
Empire Antelope
86
Kelbergen*
(Du)
96 106
Lornaston
Empire Franklin, Nadin and Sydland are not mentioned in the diary, and the station number for Empire Ptarmigan was not known by the author.

* Note that Cetus and Kelbergen are not included in the Advance Sailing Telegram above, and may not have been scheduled for this convoy afterall(?). Both are listed in the next convoy (but Kelbergen returned to port).



Notes:
Commodore was in Dramatist, Vice Commodore in Mattole and Rear Commodore in Gloucester City.
Loch Ewe Commodore was in Uskside, Clyde Commodore in Empire Ptarmigan.

* For info, "Convoys to Russia" by Arnold Hague and Bob Ruegg lists these ships as sailing in Convoy PQ 15 which assembled at Oban and sailed for Reykjavik on Apr. 10-1942. They had probably left SC 77 en route and proceeded to Reykjavik. PQ 15 departed from there on Apr. 26, arriving Murmansk on May 5.
** These ships are listed in PQ 16, which left Reykjavik on May 21-1942, the Archangel section arriving there on June 1, while the Murmansk bound ships arrived on May 30.
Some of these ships (a few had been sunk) later returned with Convoy QP 12, sailing from Kola on May 21, others with QP 13, which left Archangel on June 26.
Some of the above convoys are not included in my own Arctic Convoys section, but Mike Holdoway's section on the Russian Convoys has more information - see the external link below.

The ships left Halifax in the following sequence (according to the diary):
The first ship to go out at 10:01 was the American freighter Zebulon B. Vance (Liberty ship), followed at 10:20 by Texas and with a few minutes between each ship the following went out:
Agios Georgios, Dramatist, Empire Cougar (tanks), Gloucester City, Bernhard (LJSB), Aun, Zypenberg, Timok, Alresford, Winsum, El Oriente, Evanger (plane crates), G. C. Brøvig, Oneida, Lucijana, Mormacrey, Carlton, H. M. Flagler, Emmy, Spokane, Hainaut, Mormacsul, Alamar (tanks on deck), Fort Binger (flying large Free French flag on mainmast), Uskside, British Honour, Alamo (WDFF), Pegasus, Alcoa Cadet, Topa Topa, Mattole (Jack at bow), Selis, Lifland, Ledaal (LCXY), Rio Verde, Empire Ptarmigan, North Devon, Alcoa Banner, Solstad, Empire Antelope, Selbo, Hardanger, Capira (with a notation saying: "Her decks are loaded with tanks, greenish gray with some bright blue, the greatest number I have ever seen on a freighter), Lornaston, Bayou Chico, Suecia. The last ship to leave at 16:05 was Chagres.

The convoy arrived rendezvous on Apr. 11.

A. Hague names the following escorts (extracted from this list of SC convoy escorts, received from D. Kindell; dates are European style, day/month/year):
Amherst - From 03/04/42 to 15/04/42
Assiniboine - From 03/04/42 to 12/04/42
Brandon - From 03/04/42 to 15/04/42
Butser - From 15/04/42 to 16/04/42
Calgary - From 30/03/42 to 03/04/42
Columbia - From 30/03/42 to 03/04/42
Cowichan - From 02/04/42 to 03/04/42
Dianthus - From 03/04/42 to 12/04/42
Fennel - From 03/04/42 to 15/04/42
Halifax - From 30/03/42 to 03/04/42
Midland - From 30/03/42 to 03/04/42
Orillia - From 03/04/42 to 15/04/42
USS Badger - From 11/04/42 to 14/04/42
USS Decatur - From 11/04/42 to 14/04/42
USS Leary - From 11/04/42 to 14/04/42
USS Schenck - From 11/04/42 to 14/04/42
Walker - From 30/03/42 to 03/04/42

Related external link:
Russian Convoys

Back to Convoy Index

To the next SC convoy in my list SC 78


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