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CONVOY SC 79
Advance Sailing Telegram and Cruising Order
Departed Halifax on Apr 11-1942 and arrived Liverpool on the 27th (Arnold Hague gives 53 ships).

Advance Sailing Telegram

Transcribed from several documents received from Tony Cooper, England (his source: Public Records Office, Kew).

Additional details have been added with the help of:
"Axis Submarine Successes of World War Two", Jürgen Rohwer
"The World's Merchant Fleets", R. W. Jordan
"Lloyd's War Losses", Vol I.
"Convoys to Russia 1941-1945", Bob Ruegg & Arnold Hague.
"Convoy Rescue Ships 1940-1945", Arnold Hague.

Crossed out ships did not sail, underlined returned to port.

MOWT = Ministry of War Transport

Ship
Nationality
Cargo
Destination
Remarks
Drakepool
British
grain
London
Returned to Halifax
Listed in SC 81
Cotati
American / MOWT 1942
(Empire Avocet)
frozen meat
Clyde
To SC 80 - returned
Listed in SC 82
Parkhaven
Dutch
wheat
Glasgow
From SC 78
Listed in SC 80
Trongate
British
general
Liverpool
Sunk at Halifax - See Notes
Lackenby
"
general
Tyne
Sirehei
Norwegian
steel - pulp
Swansea
Arosa
"
grain
Barry Dock
From SC 78
Selfoss
Icelandic
general
Iceland
Katvaldis
Latvian / MOWT 1940
steel - pulp
Manchester
To SC 80 - did not sail
Listed in SC 81
Carslogie
British
grain
Hull
Listed in SC 80
Dean Emery
Panamanian
Tanker B
Clyde
From SC 78
Returned
Listed in SC 80
Havsten
Norwegian
Adm. tanker B D
Hvalfjord
From SC 77
Ville d'Anvers
Belgian
general
Clyde f. o. (Archangel)
From SC 77
(Not listed in any convoy to Russia
in this period)
Granville
Panamanian
general
Iceland
Solstad
Norwegian
Tanker B D
London
From SC 77
Boris
Greek
general
Swansea
From SC 78
Empire Cranmer
British
grain - flour
Avonmouth
Syros
American
general
Clyde f. o . (Archangel)
Joined Convoy PQ 16 (sunk)
Calobre
Panamanian
general
Clyde f. o. (Murmansk)
(Not listed in any convoy to Russia
until Dec. - JW 51B)
John Randolph
American
general
Clyde f. o. (Archangel)
Joined Convoy PQ 16
Nathaniel Greene
"
general
Clyde f. o. (Murmansk)
(Later joined Convoy PQ 18)
Charles R. McCormick
"
general
Archangel
Returned to Halifax
Listed in SC 81
(Later joined Convoy PQ 18)
Troubadour
Panamanian
general
Clyde f. o. (Archangel)
(Later joined Convoy PQ 17)
Coulmore
British
general
Greenock
From SC 78
Listed in SC 80
Titanian
Norwegian
grain
Manchester
From SC 78
Roxane
French
Tanker B - 2 passengers
Manchester
Listed in SC 80
Quest
Norwegian
nil
Clyde
From SC 76
To SC 82 - did not sail
Listed in SC 83
Baron Elgin
British
sugar
Liverpool
Empire Lotus
"
general
Belfast f. o.
From SC 78
Foundered - See Notes
Mary Luckenbach
American
general - trucks
Clyde f. o. (Archangel)
(Later joined PQ 18 - sunk)
Yorkmar
"
general
Clyde f. o. (Archangel)
(Not listed in any convoy to Russia
until Dec. - JW 51B)
Reigh Count
Panamanian
general
Clyde f. o. (Archangel)
(Not listed in any convoy to Russia
in this period)
Ingertre
Norwegian
timber
Newport
Godafoss
Icelandic
general - 30 passengers
Reykjavik
Flowergate
British
general
Liverpool
To SC 80 - did not sail
To SC 81 - did not sail
Listed in SC 82
Standella
"
Tanker B
London (Thameshaven)
Alpera
"
sugar
Milford Haven (Southampton)
King Neptune
"
general
Avonmouth
British Glory
"
Adm. tanker B
Hvalfjord
From HX 184
Hybert
American
general
Clyde f. o. (Archangel)
Joined Convoy PQ 16
American Press
"
general
Clyde f. o. (Archangel)
Joined Convoy PQ 16
Pan Gulf
"
general - steel - trucks
Belfast
Empire Grebe
British
steel - general
Manchester
From SC 78
Point San Pedro
American
general
Clyde f. o. (Archangel)
(Not listed in any convoy to Russia)
Mauna Kea
"
general
Clyde f. o. (Russia)
Joined Convoy PQ 16
West Nilus
"
general
Clyde f. o. (Archangel)
Joined Convoy PQ 16
Exford
"
general
Archangel
Listed in SC 81
(Later in PQ 18)
Spinanger
Norwegian
Adm. tanker B
Londonderry
Listed in SC 80
Wearwood
British
grain
London
Dalmore
"
phosphates
Mersey
Listed in SC 80
Empire Activity
"
steel - 12 passengers
Hull
Elisabeth Lensen
"
grain
Manchester
Ioannis Frangos
Greek
grain
Ipswich
Meanticut
American
general
Russia
(Later in PQ 18)
Schoharie
"
general
Archangel
Listed in SC 81
(Later in PQ 18)
Shchors
Russian
general
Clyde for Archangel
Joined Convoy PQ 16
Theomitor
Greek
grain
Hull
Anna
"
grain
London
Listed in SC 80
Empire Wagtail
British
general
Milford Haven f. o. (Southampton)
Koll
Norwegian
Tanker B
Clyde
Already sunk - See Notes
Olopana
American
general
Archangel
Listed in SC 81
(Later in PQ 17 - sunk)
Theoskepasti
Greek
grain
Swansea
Trekieve
British
grain
Hull
Vojvoda Putnik
Yugoslavian
general
Hull
Nemanja
"
sugar - 4 passengers
Clyde
Already sunk - See Notes
Lord Cochrane
British
grain
London
Steel Worker
American
general
Clyde f. o. (Archangel)
Joined Convoy PQ 16 (sunk after arrival)
Stary Bolshevik
Russian
general
Clyde for Archangel
Joined Convoy PQ 16 - damaged
Wisla
Polish
general
Manchester
Listed in SC 80
American Robin
American
general
Clyde f. o. (Archangel)
Joined Convoy PQ 16
Nemaha
"
general
Archangel
Listed in SC 81
Later joined Convoy PQ 16
Colorado
"
general
Iceland
Returned
Listed in SC 81
Aquila
"
Naval stores
Reykjavik
Massmar
"
general
Clyde f. o. (Reykjavik / N. Russia)
Joined Convoy PQ 16
Kelvinbank
British
general
Glasgow
From SC 78
Prins Willem Van Oranje
Dutch
sugar
Greenock
Astrell
Norwegian
Tanker B
Grangemouth
Kaweah
American
stores
Reykjavik
Chernyshevski
Russian
general
Clyde for N. Russia
Joined Convoy PQ 16
Mount Taygetus
Greek
general
Belfast
Returned to Halifax
Listed in SC 80
Joining from Newfoundland (WSC 79)
(sailed Apr. 16)
Zagloba
Polish
general - mail 13
Manchester
From SC 78
Michael L. Embiricos
Greek
grain
Hull
From SC 78
The Rescue Vessel Stockport (requisitioned on July 8-1941, entered service in Dec. following conversion) was with Convoy SC 79 from Apr. 15 to Clyde Apr. 25. She was on her 4th voyage as rescue vessel, having started this voyage with the westbound Convoy ON 76 from Clyde to Halifax March 16-March 31, joining Convoy SC 78 at Halifax Apr. 5, remaining as far as St. John's Apr. 13, then left that day to join Convoy SC 79 Apr. 15.

Convoy SC 79 Cruising Order
Received from Ted Agar, England (his source: Halifax diary).

Ships joining from Halifax only are included here.

The stations given are the pendants flown on departure; stations may have changed as the voyage progressed.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
11
Empire Grebe
21
Drakepool
31
Kelvinbank
41
Prins Willem Van Oranje
51
Empire Activity
61
Baron Elgin
71
King Neptune
81
Empire Lotus
foundered
91
Empire Cranmer
101
Arosa
111
Lackenby
12
Carslogie
22
Standella
32
Solstad
42
Parkhaven
52
Astrell
62
Dean Emery
72
Roxane
82
Titanian
92
Pan Gulf
102
Alpera
112
Anna
13
Ville d'Anvers
23
American Press *
33
British Glory
43
John Randolph *
53
Kaweah
63
Charles R. McCormick
73
Havsten
83
Calobre
93
Sirehei
103
Ingertre
113
Elisabeth Lensen
14
Hybert *
24
Steel Worker *
34
Point San Pedro
44
West Nilus *
54
Mary Luckenbach
64
Colorado
74
Nathaniel Green
84
Yorkmar
94
Syros*
104
Boris
114
Wearwood
15
Aquila
25
Granville
35
Godafoss
45
Selfoss
55
Troubadour
65
Reigh Count
75
Shchors *
85
Chernyshevski *
95
Stary Bolshevik *
105
Mauna Kea *
115
Trekieve
16
Massmar *
26
Washington *
(Am)
36
American Robin *
46 56 66
Sarnolite
(Ca)
76
Lord Cochrane
86
Theomitor
96
Mount Taygetus
106
Theoskepasti
116
Ioannis Frangos
Station numbers for Zagloba and Michael L. Embiricos are not known.

* Note that Washington is not included in the Advance Sailing Telegram. This ship may have been going out for other reasons; she shows up again in Convoy SC 81 (later joined Convoy PQ 17 to Murmansk at the end of June).



Notes:
Commodore was in Empire Activity, Vice Commodore in Kaweah, Rear Commodore in Kelvinbank.
Mersey Commodore: In Baron Elgin.
Belfast Commodore: In Empire Cranmer.

As mentioned, the ships denoted * joined Convoy PQ 16 to Russia, which sailed from Reykjavik on May 21 (see also SC 77). Syros was sunk on May 26 (U 703). Stary Bolshevik was damaged by aircraft attack on May 27, but could continue, while Steel Worker was struck by a mine dropped from German aircraft on June 3, in Murmansk Roads - no casualties.

Koll had ben sunk on Apr. 6 by U-571 - my page about Koll has more info, including crew list.

Nemanja, on a voyage from Macaris for Clyde, via Halifax, with 7207 tons of sugar, had been sunk on Apr. 8 by U-84. She had a crew of 47, 13 of whom perished, including 3 gunners (no mention of the passengers).

Trongate had a fire in her cargo (which included explosives) off Halifax on Apr. 11. Sunk by allied war ships.

Empire Lotus foundered in bad weather off Halifax on Apr 12-1942 - engine room flooded. No casualties.

The ships left port in the following order (from Ted's Halifax diary - as mentioned, some later returned):
The first ship to leave at 10:05 was Mary Luckenbach, followed at 10:57 by Empire Activity, and with a few minutes between each ship:
Empire Grebe, Baron Elgin, King Neptune, Kelvinbank, Drakepool, Prins Willem Van Oranje, Yorkmar, Alpera, British Glory, Granville, Selfoss (TFEB), Dean Emery (KOFG - ex American), Empire Lotus, Nathaniel Green, Titanian, John Randolph, Chernyshevski (many tanks), Sirehei (lumber), Calobre (long crates, 3 bombers), Ingertre, Shchors, Astrell, Kaweah (Naval tanker), Syros, West Nilus, Ville d'Anvers, Hybert, Stary Bolshevik, American Press, Havsten, Boris, Arosa, Empire Cranmer ("B" flag, I think this means she carried explosives), Standella, Solstad, Point San Pedro (4 masts), Aquila (Naval supply ship - K 47), Ioannis Frangos, Massmar, Charles R. McCormick, Troubadour, Theomitor (SVQE), Lord Cochrane, Mauna Kea, Sarnolite, Colorado, Wearwood, Reigh Count, Godafoss, Theoskepasti, Pan Gulf, Elisabeth Lensen, Lackenby, American Robin, Mount Taygetus, Steel Worker, Trekieve. The last ship to go out at 17:45 was Washington.

All the Norwegian ships in this convoy have been included on this website - use the alphabetical index below to fnd more information on them.

Related external link:
Russian Convoys

Back to Convoy Index

To the next SC convoy in my list SC 80


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