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CONVOY SC 78
Departed Halifax on Apr. 5-1942 and arrived Liverpool on the 22nd (Arnold Hague gives 12 ships).

Transcribed from several documents received from Tony Cooper, England (his source: Public Records Office, Kew).
Station numbers were provided by Ted Agar, England (his source: Halifax diary).

The stations given are the intitial convoy stations on departure; these may have changed as the voyage progressed.

Additional details have been added with the help of:
"Axis Submarine Successes of World War Two", Jürgen Rohwer
"Lloyd's War Losses", Vol I.
"The World's Merchant Fleets", R. W. Jordan
"Convoy Rescue Ships 1940-1945", Arnold Hague.

Crossed out ships did not sail, underlined returned to port.

MOWT = Ministry of War Transport

Ship
Nationality
Cargo
Station
Destination
Remarks
Parkhaven
Dutch
wheat
Glasgow
To SC 79 - did not sail
Listed in SC 80
Badjestan
British
general
62
Liverpool
From SC 77
Arosa
Norwegian
grain
Cardiff
Listed in SC 79
Empire Sunrise
British
grain - flour
21
Leith / London
Returned to Halifax
To SC 83 - did not sail
Sailed in SC 84
Sheaf Crown
"
grain
13
London
Llancarvan
"
grain
12
Hull
Dean Emery
Panamanian
Tanker B
Glasgow
From SC 77
To SC 79 - returned
Listed in SC 80
Kelbergen
Dutch
nitrates
32
London
Returned to port
See also this message
Cetus
Norwegian
steel - pulp
72
Swansea (Southampton)
Sonja Mærsk
Danish / MOWT 1940
flour
22
Swansea (Southampton)
From SC 77
Boris
Greek
general
Liverpool
Listed in SC 79
Andreas
"
grain
33
Hull
Kelvinbank
British
general - mail 1
42
Glasgow
Returned to Halfiax
Listed in SC 79
Empire Marlowe
"
general
11
Leith / Hull
From HX 183
Returned to port (St. John's)
w/heavy weather damage
Listed in SC 81
Empire Carey
"
flour
31
Glasgow
From HX 183
Iroquois
"
Tanker B
not known
Clyde
Amakura
"
sugar - 1 passenger - mail 30
41
Liverpool
Irish Pine
Irish
grain
Belfast f. o.
(Ex. Am. West Hematite 1941)
San Gerardo
British
Adm. tanker B - 1 passenger
Clyde
Sunk - See Notes
Widestone
"
phosphates
Leith
From SC 77
Listed in SC 80
Zagloba
Polish
general
52
Manchester
Returned to Halifax
Listed in SC 79
Eastmoor
British
general
Liverpool
Sunk - See Notes
Manchester Spinner
"
general
61
Manchester
Montreal City
"
general
71
Bristol
Empire Grebe
"
steel - general
Belfast f. o.
Listed in SC 79
Empire Lotus
"
general
Milford Haven f. o.
Joined SC 79 - foundered
Titanian
Norwegian
grain
Manchester
Listed in SC 79
British Statesman
British
Tanker W
Stanlow
Listed in HX 184
Michael L. Embiricos
Greek
grain
23
Methil d. g. / Hull
Returned to Halifax
Listed in SC 79
Coulmore
British
sugar
Greenock
To SC 79 - did not sail
Listed in SC 80
Mount Pera
Greek
grain
53
Tyne
Ted's Halifax diary also lists Fort Townshend (station 27) and Belle Isle (37) as going out together with the other ships in this convoy - they are not mentioned in the Advance Sailing Telegram. Fort Townshend is also mentioned in Convoy SC 81, leaving on Apr. 23, and Belle Isle shows up again in Convoy SC 82 on April 30. These 2 ships may have been going out for other reasons, or perhaps they were bound for St. John's only(?).

Also in this convoy for a while, sailing in station 43, was the Rescue Vessel Stockport (requisitioned on July 8-1941, entered service in Dec. following conversion). She was on her 4th voyage as such, having started this voyage with the westbound Convoy ON 76 from Clyde to Halifax March 16-March 31, joining SC 78 at Halifax Apr. 5, remaining as far as St. John's Apr. 13, then left that day to join Convoy SC 79 Apr. 15.



Notes:
Commodore was in Amakura, Vice Commodore in Empire Marlowe, Rear Commodore in Empire Carey.
Belfast Commodore: In Montreal City.

San Gerardo, on a voyage from Curacao for Clyde via Halifax with 17 000 tons of fuel oil, had been torpedoed and sunk on March 31 by U-71, 700 miles from Cape Hatteras. She had a crew of 52 and 5 gunners - 49 crew and 2 gunners perished.

Eastmoor, on a voyage from Savannah for Liverpool via Halifax with 7500 tons of general cargo, had been torpedoed and sunk on Apr. 1 (German time) by U-71. She had a crew of 42 and 10 gunners, 13 crew and 3 gunners were lost.

The ships left port in the following order (from Halifax diary - received from Ted Agar):
The first ship to leave at 10:50 was Manchester Spinner, followed at 11:13 by Amakura and with a few minutes between each ship the following went out:
Empire Carey, Empire Sunrise (bags of produce on foredeck, tanks on afterdeck), Montreal City, Sheaf Crown, Empire Marlowe (airplane crates and tanks), Sonja Mærsk (star placed on stack), Andreas (B on stack painted out), Kelbergen, Llancarvan, Kelvinbank, Michael L. Embiricos (blue E on black stack), Zagloba, Stockport (AHL on stack), Cetus, Badjestan, Mount Pera, Fort Townshend (troops, cars, trucks), and the last ship to go out at 13:48 was Belle Isle. (Iroquois is not mentioned and, therefore, station number is not known).

Related external links:
The loss of San Gerardo
The loss of Eastmoor

Back to Convoy Index

To the next SC convoy in my list SC 79


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