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D/S Akabahra

To Akabahra on the "Ships starting with A" page.

Crew List

Owner: D/S A/S Akabahra.
Manager: H. Hannevig, Horten.
Tonnage:
1524 gt, 864 net.
Call Sign: LFHN.

Built in Porsgrund, Norway, delivered in 1929. Previous name: Ørnefjell until 1937.

Captain: Alf Møller Mathiesen, later Marcus Grepne.

 Akabahra's WW II Voyages: 
(Received from Don Kindell - His source: The late Arnold Hague's research).

Follow the links provided to available convoys for more information on each.

Departure
From
To
Arrival
Convoy
Remarks
1940
March 11
Methil
Norway
March 14
See text below
March 30
Norway
Methil
Apr. 3
Apr. 9
Norway
Methil
Apr. 12
July 26
(See text below)
Methil
Southend
July 28
FS 233
Convoy available at this external site
Aug. 1
Southend
Shields
Aug. 2
FN 239
Convoy available at this external site
Aug. 7
Shields
Methil
Aug. 8
FN 244
See above site
Aug. 9
Methil
Sydney, C.B. (Cape Breton)
Dispersed Aug. 15
OA 196
Convoy available at external link at end of text
(but Akabahra is not included)
Aug. 15
Dispersed from OA 196
Sydney, C.B.
Aug. 24
Independent
Aug. 24
Sydney, C.B.
Chichibucto
Aug. 28
Independent
Aug. 31
Chatham
Caraquet
Independent
Sept. 3
Caraquet
Sydney, C.B.
Sept. 4
Independent
Sept. 10
Sydney, C.B.
Clyde
Sept. 26
See text below
Oct. 7
Clyde
Methil
Oct. 11
WN 21S
Convoy available at this external site
Oct. 11
Methil
Hull
Oct. 14
FS 306
Convoy available at this external site
Oct. 13
Methil
Hull
Oct. 17
FS 308
Convoy available at above site
Nov. 14
Hull
Methil
Nov. 16
FN 334
Convoy available at this external site
Nov. 20
Methil
Oban
Nov. 25
EN 29
Convoy available at this external site
Dec. 9
Oban
Sheet Harbour
Dec. 12 - convoy dispersed in 59 04N 15 30W
OB 256
See text below and external link at end of text
Dec. 12
Dispersed from Convoy OB 256
St. John's, N.F.
Independent
1941
Febr. 2
St. John's, N.F.
Yarmouth, N.S.
Independent
Febr. 23
Yarmouth, N.S.
Halifax
Febr. 24
Independent
March 20
Halifax
Halifax
March 27
Returned to port
See text below
Apr. 9
Halifax
Oban
Apr. 29
See text below
May 2
Oban
Methil
May 5
WN 122
Convoy available at this external site
May 8
Methil
Southend
May 10
FS 484
Convoy available at this external site
July 5
Southend
Tyne
July 7
EC 42
Convoy available at this external site
July 11
Tyne
Loch Ewe
July 15
EC 44
See above site
July 18
Loch Ewe
Montreal
July 31
(convoy dispersed)
OB 347
Convoy available at this external site
July 31
Dispersed from OB 347
Montreal
Aug. 5
Independent
Aug. 9
Montreal
Sydney, C.B.
Aug. 12
Independent
Aug. 24
Sydney, C.B.
Belfast
Sept. 12
SC 41
Convoy available at this external site
Sept. 22
Belfast Lough
Belfast Lough
Sept. 23
Returned - See text below
Oct. 23
Belfast Lough
Loch Ewe
Oct. 25
ON 29
Returned to port - See text below
(Convoy available on this page)
Nov. 2
Reykjavik
Sydney, C.B.
Dispersed Nov. 15
Joined from Iceland Nov. 4.
Will be updated - available at above link.
See also text below
Nov. 15
Dispersed from ON 31
Sydney, C.B.
Nov. 18
Independent
Nov. 18
Sydney, C.B.
Montreal
Nov. 22
Independent
Nov. 26
Montreal
Sydney, C.B.
Nov. 30
Independent
Dec. 4
Sydney, C.B.
Loch Ewe
Dec. 18
See text below
Dec. 18
Loch Ewe
Methil
Dec. 21
WN 220
Convoy available at this external site
Dec. 21
Methil
Southend
Dec. 23
FS 679
Convoy available at this external site
1942
Jan. 2
Southend
Tyne
Jan. 4
FN 594A
Convoy available at this external site
Jan. 10
Tyne
Southend
Jan. 12
FS 696
Convoy available at this external site
Jan. 22
Southend
Methil
Jan. 24
FN 612
Convoy available at this external site
Jan. 29
Methil
Belfast Lough
Febr. 2
EN 39
Convoy available at this external site
Febr. 11
Belfast Lough
Clyde
Febr. 11
Independent
Febr. 19
Oban
Methil
Febr. 22
WN 248
Convoy available at this external site
Febr. 23
Methil
Southend
Febr. 25
FS 734
Convoy available at this external site
March 15
Southend
Methil
March 17
FN 656
Convoy available at this external site
March 18
Methil
Belfast Lough
March 21
EN 60
Convoy available at this external site
March 26
Belfast Lough
Clyde
March 26
Independent
Apr. 2
Clyde
Loch Ewe
Apr. 3
Independent
Apr. 3
Loch Ewe
Methil
Apr. 5
WN 265
Convoy available at this external site
Apr. 6
Methil
Southend
Apr. 8
FS 770
Convoy available at this external site
Apr. 14
Southend
Tyne
Apr. 16
FN 682
Convoy available at this external site
Apr. 17
Tyne
Methil
Apr. 18
FN 684
See above site
Apr. 19
Methil
Loch Ewe
Apr. 21
EN 73
Convoy available at this external site
Apr. 21
Liverpool
St. John's, N.F.
May 4
ON 88
(Convoy available on this page)
May 9
St. John's, N.F.
Halifax
May 11
CL 34
Convoy available at this external site
May 21
Halifax
Sydney, C.B.
May 23
HS 3
Convoy available at this external site
May 29
Sydney, C.B.
Loch Ewe
June 11
See text below
June 12
Loch Ewe
Methil
June 13
WN 295
Convoy available at this external site
June 14
Methil
Hull
June 15
FS 829
Convoy available at this external site
July 1
Hull
Methil
July 3
FN 749
Convoy available at this external site
July 3
Methil
Loch Ewe
July 5
EN 106
Convoy available at this external site
July 6
Loch Ewe
Halifax
July 22
ON 110
(Convoy available on this page)
July 24
Halifax
Sydney, C.B.
July 26
HS 34
Convoy available at this external site
July 31
Sydney, C.B.
Father Point
Aug. 3
SQ 24
Convoy available at this external site
Aug. 9
Father Point
Sydney, C.B.
Aug. 12
QS 25
See above link
Aug. 13
Sydney, C.B.
Halifax
Aug. 15
SH 33
Convoy available at this external site
Aug. 22
Halifax
Belfast Lough
Sept. 6
See text below
Sept. 8
Belfast Lough
Bristol
Sept. 10
BB 218
Convoy available at this external site
Sept. 17
Bristol
Avonmouth
Sept. 17
Independent
Sept. 26
Avonmouth
Liverpool
Sept. 28
Independent
Oct. 7
Liverpool
Port Talbot
Oct. 8
Independent
Oct. 25
Port Talbot
Clyde
Oct. 27
Independent
Oct. 30
Clyde
Gibraltar
Nov. 10
KX 5
Convoy available at this external site
Nov. 11
Gibraltar
Algiers
Nov. 14
TE 3
Convoy available at this external site
Dec. 3
Algiers
Bone
Dec. 5
TE 7A
See above link
1943
Jan. 7
Algiers
Bone
Sunk Jan. 7
See "Final Fate" below

 Further to the above voyage record: 

(For voyages in between the ones mentioned in this text, please refer to her voyage record).

Akabahra is listed in the U.K.-Norway Convoy ON 19 in the middle of March-1940, and is said to have returned to the U.K. at the end of that month with Convoy HN 23A. (Note that she's also mentioned in the Advance Sailing Telegram for Convoy HN 22, but obvisously did not sail in this convoy). Early in Apr., just before the German invasion of Norway, she's listed in Convoy HN 25 from Norway. There's some confusion here, because according to the details in the next paragraph, she was not even in Norway at that time.

It was not uncommon for Norwegian ships to be treated with distrust and suspicion after the German invasion of Norway on Apr. 9-1940, resulting in quite a few of them being forced into French or British ports, and even put under armed guard for a while. This also happened to Akabahra shortly after she had been to Gibraltar where she had arrived on Apr. 10. En route to Curaçao she was stopped by the French cruiser Jeanne D'Arc and with a prize crew on board ordered to Martinique where there were already several other Norwegian ships. She subsequently went to Trinidad and was not freed until a couple of weeks later. Captain at that time was Alf M. Mathiesen.

There's even more confusion in that "Nortraships flåte" states that she managed to get out of Norway on May 5-1940 and arrived Kirkwall on May 8, carrying 9 British soldiers who had kept themselves hidden in a cabin near Florø. (Also, it seems odd that she would have gone to occupied Norway after she had been to Trinidad). As can be seen, none of the details in these 2 paragraphs fits in with what is found in her voyage record. Note, however, that there seems to be a big gap in her voyages, from the time she arrived Methil on Apr. 12-1940 with Convoy HN 25 until she left Methil at end of July-1940, so perhaps the voyage record is incomplete? It's possible, of course, that she was in for repairs, or delayed for some other reason.

In Sept.-1940 we find her in the slow Sydney (C.B.)-U.K. Convoy SC 4, which had a large number of Norwegian ships. Akabahra was bound for Hull with a cargo of pit props. At the beginning of Dec. that year she shows up in Convoy OB 256, leaving Liverpool on Dec. 8-1940. Her destination is given as Sydney, C.B. The first external website that I've linked to below has more on this convoy.

In March-1941 she's listed in the slow Halifax-U.K. Convoy SC 26, in which Helle was sunk, but returned to port and later joined Convoy SC 28, bound for London with lumber, station 24. She was scheduled for the westbound North Atlantic Convoy ON 19 in Sept.-1941, but returned to port. She subsequently joined Convoy ON 29 at the end of Oct. (will be added), but returned to port, then in Nov. she shows up in Convoy ON 31, joining the convoy off Iceland on Nov. 4. She returned to the U.K. the following month with Convoy SC 58, cargo of flour for London.

In Apr.-1942 she joined the westbound North Atlantic Convoy ON 88, returning to the U.K. at the end of May with Convoy SC 85, cargo of lumber for Hull. In July we find her in the westbound Convoy ON 110, and she was scheduled to go back to the U.K. with the Sydney portion of Convoy SC 96 the following month, but instead joined Convoy SC 97, in which the Norwegian Bronxville was sunk. (The 2 ON convoys mentioned here, as well ON 29, will be added to my Convoys section; in the meantime, see this list of ships in ON convoys).

Related external links:
OB convoys - OB 256 is included. The site also has information on some OA convoys, and OA 196 is included, but as can be seen, Akabahra, which according to her voyage record sailed in this convoy, is not listed. She is, however, listed, with dsetination Sydney, C.B., in OA 196 in another section of the site.

See also this chronological list of
OA and OB convoys 1940

 Final Fate - 1943: 

Captain Marcus Grepne. Akabahra served as military transport for Operation Torch. On Jan. 7-1943 she was in station 45 (54?) of Convoy KMS 6, on a voyage from Algiers to Bone, having departed Algiers that same morning with a cargo of railroad tracks and crossties as well as misc. food stuffs. That afternoon the convoy was attacked by around 15 aircraft, and she was hit by a torpedo on the port side, probably in the boiler room, and started to sink right away (37 07N 04 38E). The port lifeboat was destroyed in the explosion, but the starboard boat was successfully launched, while 4-5 crew members jumped overboard and were later picked up by this boat. An attempt to get one of the rafts out failed as it got caught, but the aft raft was put on the water with 9 men. The captain placed himself in the motor lifeboat which floated free as the ship sank after about 10-12 minutes.

All 25 survived and were picked up by the escort vessel HMS Bicester (S.W.F.B. Bennets) which also picked up some of the survivors from the British Benalbanach, a victim of the same attack with great loss of life (follow the link to KMS 6 for details). They were landed in Bone on Jan. 8.

According to a personal story I've found, the survivors were placed in a military camp for a few days (location not named) before being sent "across the mountains" by train to Algiers, where they were given lodgings at a school. They were later sent to England.

Crew List:
Norwegian, unless otherwise noted

* Gunnar Knudsen had previously served on M/T Skaraas (from 1939), M/T Nortind (paid off just a few days before she embarked on her last voyage), M/T Polarsol, then Akabahra. After the loss of the latter he signed on D/S Knoll, and later took part in the Normandie invasion with Skarv. Today he spends his time accompanying school groups to former concentration camps, and has taken part in 77 such trips with over 6000 young students. A book has been written about his war experiences, entitled "Krigsseiler og tidsvitne" (by Oddvar Schjølberg), which he recently kindly sent me as a gift.

Captain
Marcus Grepne
1st Mate
Einar Fuhr
2nd Mate
Sigurd Lauritsen
Radio Operator
Ron Edgell
(British)
Boatswain
Toralf Gundersen
Able Seaman
Birger Berentsen
Able Seaman
Olse Solstad
Able Seaman
Willy Bodin
Able Seaman
Karsten Tønnesen
Able Seaman
John Nilsen
1st Engineer
Einar Ellingsen
2nd Engineer
Jørgen Myrvang
3rd Engineer
Haakon Liverød
Donkeyman
Jesus Lopez
(from Uruguay)
Stoker
Arthur Thomson
Stoker
Folke Svendson
Stoker
Jean Piven
(Russian)
Oiler
Kevin Best
(British)
Trimmer
Kenneth Crowther
(British)
Steward
Helge Gustavsen
Cook
Gunnar Knudsen*
Mess Boy
Dennis Berry
(British)
Gunner
Peder Jakobsen
Gunner
Jakob Espeland
Gunner
? Jackson
(British).

Back to Akabahra on the "Ships starting with A" page.

An earlier Akabahra: Norway (possibly the same company) also had a ship named Akabahra in 1933-1935 (ex Fager), became Mirva in 1935 ('36?) then D/S Knoll in 1939 ('37?); follow the link for more details on this ship.

The text on this page was compiled with the help of: "Nortraships flåte", J. R. Hegland, "The Allied Convoy System", Arnold Hague, "Sjøforklaringer fra 2. verdenskrig", Norwegian Maritime Museum, Volume I, and misc - ref My sources.

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