D/S Akabahra
Updated July 8-2008
To Akabahra on the "Ships starting with A" page.
Crew List
Owner: D/S A/S Akabahra.
Manager: H. Hannevig, Horten.
Tonnage: 1524 gt, 864 net.
Call Sign: LFHN.
Built in Porsgrund, Norway, delivered in 1929. Previous name: Ørnefjell until 1937.
Captain: Alf Møller Mathiesen, later Marcus Grepne.
(R eceived from Don Kindell - His source: The late Arnold Hague's research).
Follow the links provided to available convoys for more information on each.
Compare Arnold Hague's records with these original images from the Norwegian National Archives: Page 1 | Page 2 | Page 3 | Page 4
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Departure
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From
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To
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Arrival
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Convoy
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Remarks
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1940
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March 11
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Methil
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Norway
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March 14
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March 30
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Norway
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Methil
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Apr. 3
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Apr. 9
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Norway
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Methil
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Apr. 12
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See narrative below
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July 26
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Methil
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Southend
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July 28
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FS 233
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Aug. 1
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Southend
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Shields
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Aug. 2
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FN 239
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Aug. 7
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Shields
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Methil
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Aug. 8
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FN 244
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See FN 244 at link above
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Aug. 9
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Methil
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Sydney, C.B. (Cape Breton)
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OA 196
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Aug. 15
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Dispersed from OA 196
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Sydney, C.B.
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Aug. 24
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Independent
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Aug. 24
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Sydney, C.B.
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Chichibucto
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Aug. 28
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Independent
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Aug. 31
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Chatham
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Caraquet
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Independent
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Sept. 3
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Caraquet
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Sydney, C.B.
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Sept. 4
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Independent
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Sept. 10
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Sydney, C.B.
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Clyde
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Sept. 26
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Oct. 7
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Clyde
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Methil
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Oct. 11
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WN 21S
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Oct. 11
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Methil
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Hull
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Oct. 14
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FS 306
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Oct. 13
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Methil
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Hull
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Oct. 17
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FS 308
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Convoy available at above site
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Nov. 14
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Hull
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Methil
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Nov. 16
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FN 334
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Nov. 20
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Methil
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Oban
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Nov. 25
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EN 29
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Dec. 9
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Oban
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Sheet Harbour
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OB 256
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Dispersed in 59 04N 15 30W, Dec. 12.
Available at OB & OA convoys
(external link)
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Dec. 12
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Dispersed from OB 256
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St. John's, N.F.
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Independent
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1941
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Febr. 2
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St. John's, N.F.
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Yarmouth, N.S.
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Independent
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Febr. 23
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Yarmouth, N.S.
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Halifax
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Febr. 24
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Independent
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March 20
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Halifax
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Halifax
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March 27
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Returned to port
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Apr. 9
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Halifax
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Oban
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Apr. 29
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May 2
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Oban
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Methil
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May 5
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WN 122
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May 8
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Methil
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Southend
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May 10
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FS 484
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July 5
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Southend
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Tyne
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July 7
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EC 42
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July 11
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Tyne
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Loch Ewe
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July 15
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EC 44
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See above site
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July 18
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Loch Ewe
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Montreal
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July 31
(convoy dispersed)
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OB 347
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July 31
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Dispersed from OB 347
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Montreal
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Aug. 5
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Independent
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Aug. 9
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Montreal
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Sydney, C.B.
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Aug. 12
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Independent
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Aug. 24
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Sydney, C.B.
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Belfast
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Sept. 12
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SC 41
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Sept. 22
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Belfast Lough
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Belfast Lough
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Sept. 23
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Returned
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Oct. 23
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Belfast Lough
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Loch Ewe
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Oct. 25
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ON 29
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Returned to port
Convoy will be added
See this page
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Nov. 2
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Reykjavik
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Sydney, C.B.
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Dispersed Nov. 15
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Joined from Iceland Nov. 4.
Will be updated.
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Nov. 15
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Dispersed from ON 31
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Sydney, C.B.
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Nov. 18
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Independent
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Nov. 18
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Sydney, C.B.
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Montreal
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Nov. 22
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Independent
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Nov. 26
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Montreal
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Sydney, C.B.
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Nov. 30
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Independent
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Dec. 4
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Sydney, C.B.
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Loch Ewe
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Dec. 18
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Dec. 18
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Loch Ewe
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Methil
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Dec. 21
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WN 220
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Dec. 21
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Methil
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Southend
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Dec. 23
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FS 679
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1942
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Jan. 2
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Southend
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Tyne
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Jan. 4
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FN 594A
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Jan. 10
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Tyne
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Southend
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Jan. 12
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FS 696
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Jan. 22
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Southend
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Methil
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Jan. 24
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FN 612
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Jan. 29
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Methil
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Belfast Lough
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Febr. 2
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EN 39
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Febr. 11
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Belfast Lough
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Clyde
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Febr. 11
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Independent
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Febr. 19
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Oban
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Methil
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Febr. 22
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WN 248
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Febr. 23
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Methil
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Southend
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Febr. 25
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FS 734
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March 15
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Southend
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Methil
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March 17
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FN 656
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March 18
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Methil
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Belfast Lough
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March 21
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EN 60
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March 26
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Belfast Lough
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Clyde
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March 26
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Independent
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Apr. 2
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Clyde
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Loch Ewe
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Apr. 3
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Independent
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Apr. 3
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Loch Ewe
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Methil
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Apr. 5
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WN 265
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Apr. 6
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Methil
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Southend
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Apr. 8
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FS 770
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Apr. 14
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Southend
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Tyne
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Apr. 16
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FN 682
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Apr. 17
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Tyne
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Methil
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Apr. 18
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FN 684
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See FN 684 at link above
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Apr. 19
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Methil
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Loch Ewe
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Apr. 21
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EN 73
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Apr. 21
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Liverpool
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St. John's, N.F.
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May 4
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ON 88
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May 9
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St. John's, N.F.
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Halifax
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May 11
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CL 34
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May 21
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Halifax
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Sydney, C.B.
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May 23
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HS 3
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May 29
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Sydney, C.B.
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Loch Ewe
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June 11
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June 12
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Loch Ewe
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Methil
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June 13
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WN 295
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June 14
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Methil
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Hull
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June 15
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FS 829
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July 1
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Hull
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Methil
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July 3
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FN 749
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July 3
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Methil
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Loch Ewe
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July 5
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EN 106
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July 6
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Loch Ewe
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Halifax
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July 22
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ON 110
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July 24
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Halifax
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Sydney, C.B.
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July 26
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HS 34
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July 31
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Sydney, C.B.
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Father Point
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Aug. 3
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SQ 24
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Aug. 9
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Father Point
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Sydney, C.B.
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Aug. 12
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QS 25
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See link above
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Aug. 13
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Sydney, C.B.
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Halifax
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Aug. 15
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SH 33
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Aug. 22
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Halifax
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Belfast Lough
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Sept. 6
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Sept. 8
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Belfast Lough
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Bristol
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Sept. 10
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BB 218
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Sept. 17
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Bristol
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Avonmouth
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Sept. 17
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Independent
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Sept. 26
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Avonmouth
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Liverpool
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Sept. 28
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Independent
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Oct. 7
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Liverpool
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Port Talbot
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Oct. 8
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Independent
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Oct. 25
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Port Talbot
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Clyde
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Oct. 27
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Independent
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Oct. 30
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Clyde
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Gibraltar
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Nov. 10
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KX 5
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Nov. 11
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Gibraltar
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Algiers
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Nov. 14
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TE 3
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Dec. 3
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Algiers
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Bone
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Dec. 5
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TE 7A
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See link above
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1943
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Jan. 7
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Algiers
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Bone
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Sunk Jan. 7
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See "Final Fate" below
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Further to the above voyage record:
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(For voyages in between the ones mentioned in this text, please refer to her voyage record).
Akabahra is listed in the U.K.-Norway Convoy ON 19 in the middle of March-1940, and is said to have returned to the U.K. at the end of that month with Convoy HN 23A. (Note that she's also mentioned in the Advance Sailing Telegram for Convoy HN 22, but obvisously did not sail in this convoy). Early in Apr., just before the German invasion of Norway, she's listed in Convoy HN 25 from Norway.
It was not uncommon for Norwegian ships to be treated with distrust and suspicion after the German invasion of Norway on Apr. 9-1940, resulting in quite a few of them being forced into French or British ports, and even put under armed guard for a while. This is also said to have happened to Akabahra shortly after she had been to Gibraltar where she's said to have arrived on Apr. 10, but I'm wondering if this date is an error, if indeed this piece of information is correct at all(?). En route to Curaçao she was stopped by the French cruiser Jeanne D'Arc and with a prize crew on board ordered to Martinique where there were already several other Norwegian ships. She subsequently went to Trinidad and was not freed until a couple of weeks later. Captain at that time was Alf M. Mathiesen. "Nortraships flåte" states that she managed to get out of Norway on May 5-1940 and arrived Kirkwall on May 8, carrying 9 British soldiers who had kept themselves hidden in a cabin near Florø. Note that there are some gaps in her voyages, from the time she arrived Methil on Apr. 12-1940 with Convoy HN 25 until she left Methil at the end of July-1940. The document from the National Archives also has some gaps (see Page 1), from Apr. 7 to May 8-1940, and from May 10 to July 14. Could the voyages to Gibraltar and Trinidad have taken place in one of these time periods? (However, it seems odd that she would go to occupied Norway after she had been to Trinidad).
In Sept.-1940 we find her in the slow Sydney (C.B.)-U.K. Convoy SC 4, which had a large number of Norwegian ships. Akabahra was bound for Hull with a cargo of pit props. At the beginning of Dec. that year she shows up in Convoy OB 256, leaving Liverpool on Dec. 8-1940. Her destination is given as Sydney, C.B. The external website that I've linked to within the table above has more on this convoy.
In March-1941 she's listed in the slow Halifax-U.K. Convoy SC 26, in which Helle was sunk, but returned to port and later joined Convoy SC 28, bound for London with lumber, station 24. She was scheduled for the westbound North Atlantic Convoy ON 19 in Sept.-1941, but returned, then joined Convoy ON 29 at the end of Oct. (will be added), but again returned. In Nov. she shows up in Convoy ON 31, joining the convoy off Iceland on Nov. 4, then headed back to the U.K. again the following month with Convoy SC 58, cargo of flour for London.
According to "Våre falne" (a series of 4 books listing Norwegian WW II casualties), Akabahra's mate Adolf Mathisen became ill and died at Westend Hospital, London on Febr. 26-1942. He's buried at the Norwegian cemetery there.
In Apr.-1942 she joined the westbound North Atlantic Convoy ON 88, returning to the U.K. at the end of May with Convoy SC 85, cargo of lumber for Hull. In July we find her in the westbound Convoy ON 110, and she was scheduled to go back to the U.K. with the Sydney portion of Convoy SC 96 the following month, but instead joined Convoy SC 97, in which the Norwegian Bronxville was sunk. (The 2 ON convoys mentioned here, as well ON 29, will be added to my Convoys section; in the meantime, the ships sailing in them are named in the section listing ships in all ON convoys).
Captain Marcus Grepne. Akabahra served as military transport for Operation Torch. On Jan. 7-1943 she was in station 45 (54?) of Convoy KMS 6, on a voyage from Algiers to Bone, having departed Algiers that same morning with a cargo of railroad tracks and crossties as well as misc. food stuffs. That afternoon the convoy was attacked by around 15 aircraft, and she was hit by a torpedo on the port side, probably in the boiler room, and started to sink right away (37 07N 04 38E). The port lifeboat was destroyed in the explosion, but the starboard boat was successfully launched, while 4-5 crew members jumped overboard and were later picked up by this boat. An attempt to get one of the rafts out failed as it got caught, but the aft raft was put on the water with 9 men. The captain placed himself in the motor lifeboat which floated free as the ship sank after about 10-12 minutes. All 25 survived and were picked up by the escort vessel HMS Bicester (S.W.F.B. Bennets) which also picked up some of the survivors from the British Benalbanach, a victim of the same attack with great loss of life (follow the link to KMS 6 for details). They were landed in Bone on Jan. 8.
According to a personal story I've found, the survivors were placed in a military camp for a few days (location not named) before being sent "across the mountains" by train to Algiers, where they were given lodgings at a school. They were later sent to England.
Crew List:
Norwegian, unless otherwise noted
* Gunnar Knudsen had previously served on M/T Skaraas (from 1939), M/T Nortind (paid off just a few days before she embarked on her last voyage), M/T Polarsol, then Akabahra. After the loss of the latter he signed on D/S Knoll, and later took part in the Normandie invasion with Skarv. Today he spends his time accompanying school groups to former concentration camps, and has taken part in 77 such trips with over 6000 young students. A book has been written about his war experiences, entitled "Krigsseiler og tidsvitne" (by Oddvar Schjølberg), which he recently kindly sent me as a gift.
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Captain
Marcus Grepne
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1st Mate
Einar Fuhr
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2nd Mate
Sigurd Lauritsen
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Radio Operator
Ron Edgell
(British)
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Boatswain
Toralf Gundersen
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Able Seaman
Birger Berentsen
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Able Seaman
Olse Solstad
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Able Seaman
Willy Bodin
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Able Seaman
Karsten Tønnesen
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Able Seaman
John Nilsen
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1st Engineer
Einar Ellingsen
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2nd Engineer
Jørgen Myrvang
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3rd Engineer
Haakon Liverød
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Donkeyman
Jesus Lopez
(from Uruguay)
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Stoker
Arthur Thomson
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Stoker
Folke Svendson
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Stoker
Jean Piven
(Russian)
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Oiler
Kevin Best
(British)
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Trimmer
Kenneth Crowther
(British)
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Steward
Helge Gustavsen
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Cook
Gunnar Knudsen*
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Mess Boy
Dennis Berry
(British)
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Gunner
Peder Jakobsen
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Gunner
Jakob Espeland
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Gunner
? Jackson
(British).
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Back to Akabahra on the "Ships starting with A" page.
An earlier Akabahra: Norway (possibly the same company) also had a ship named Akabahra in 1933-1935 (ex Fager), became Mirva in 1935 ('36?) then D/S Knoll in 1939 ('37?); follow the link for more details on this ship.
The text on this page was compiled with the help of: "Nortraships flåte", J. R. Hegland, "The Allied Convoy System", Arnold Hague, "Sjøforklaringer fra 2. verdenskrig", Norwegian Maritime Museum, Volume I, and misc - ref My sources.
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