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D/S Bestum
Updated May 4-2008

To Bestum on the "Ships starting with B" page.

Owner: Skibs-A/S Grøm
Manager: K. Th. Einersen, Oslo
Tonnage:
2215 gt

Built by Dominion Shipbuilding Co. Ltd., Toronto in 1919. Previous name: Hessa until 1934.

Captain: Bardon Christophersen

Voyage Record
From Aug.-1940 to May-1945:

(Received from Don Kindell - His source: The late Arnold Hague's database).

Follow the convoy links provided for more information on each. The links in bold text in the "Convoy" column go to convoys that are available on my own site.

Going to this external page and clicking on "Ship Search", typing "Bestum" in the search field, will provide direct links to each convoy that is noted as external in the last column below. (Please be aware that some of these may be incomplete - compare A. Hague's numbers to TDS numbers = number of ships according to Trade Division Signal).

Errors may exist, and several voyages appear to be missing.

Departure From To Arrival Convoy Remarks
1940 Aug. 29 Liverpool Clyde Aug. 30 OB 205 For Clyde.
Convoy available at OB convoys
(external link)
Sept. 5 Clyde Reykjavik Sept. 9 BAS 3 See BAS convoys via
this external page
Oct. 23 Reykjavik Sydney, C.B. Oct. 31
Nov. 9 Sydney, C.B. Newcastle, N.B. Nov. 10 Independent
Nov. 23 Newcastle N.B. Sydney, C.B. Nov. 26 Independent
Nov. 30 Sydney, C.B. Clyde Dec. 15 SC 14
1941 Jan. 13 Clyde Methil Jan. 17 WN 69 Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link)
Jan. 18 Methil Southend Jan. 20 FS 391 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Jan. 29 Methil Southend Jan. 31 FS 399 See FS 399 at above link
Febr. 8 Methil Southend Febr. 10 FS 407 Probably this convoy.
See FS 407 at above link
Febr. 11 Southend Tyne Febr. 13 FN 405 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Apr. 4 Tyne Blyth Apr. 4 Independent
Apr. 11 Blyth Loch Ewe Apr. 14 EC 5 Convoy available at EC convoys
(external link)
Apr. 16 Loch Ewe Reykjavik Apr. 20
Apr. 26 Reykjavik Louisburg May 7
May 10 Louisburg Campbellton May 12 Independent
May 23 Campbellton Sydney, C.B. May 26 Independent
June 1 Sydney, C.B. Loch Ewe June 21 SC 33
June 21 Loch Ewe Methil June 23 WN 143 Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link)
June 27 Methil Southend June 29 FS 527 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
July 5 Southend Sunderland July 7 EC 42 Convoy available at EC convoys
(external link)
July 22 Sunderland Loch Ewe July 24 EC 48 See EC 48 at above link
July 26 (28?) Clyde (Loch Ewe?) ON 1 For Lewisport.
Dispersed in 42 29N 45 45W Aug. 9.
Aug. 9 Dispersed from ON 1 Lewisport Aug. 10 Independent
Aug. 18 Lewisport Botwood Aug. 19 Independent
Aug. 25 Botwood St. John's, N.F. Aug. 27 Independent
Aug. 31 St. John's, N.F. Reykjavik Sept. 14 SC 42 Arrived Reykjavik
(see narrative below)
Sept. 18 Reykjavik Loch Ewe Sept. 22 Independent
Sept. 26 Loch Ewe Methil Sept. 29 WN 185 Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link)
Sept. 30 Methil Rochester Oct. 3 FS 608 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Oct. 9 Rochester Southend Oct. 10 Independent
Oct. 11 Southend Tyne Oct. 13 EC 84 Convoy available at EC convoys
(external link)
Oct. 21 Methil Southend Oct. 23 FS 626 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Oct. 27 Southend Tyne Oct. 30 FN 538 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Nov. 3 Tyne Southend Nov. 4 FS 637 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Nov. 11 Southend Tyne Nov. 13 FN 549 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Nov. 19 Methil FS 651 Damaged by aircraft, under salvage.
See narrative below.
Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Dec. 2 Aground off Harwich Ipswich Dec. 3 To discharge cargo & initial repairs.
Dec. 11 Ipswich Gravesend Dec. 13 For full repairs.
1942 Febr. 5 Southend Tyne Febr. 7 FN 624 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Febr. 11 Tyne Southend Febr. 13 FS 723 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Febr. 17 Southend Sunderland Febr. 19 FN 634 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Febr. 21 Sunderland Southend Febr. 23 FS 732 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Febr. 28 Southend Methil March 2 FN 643 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
March 8 Methil Southend March 10 FS 745 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
March 14 Southend Blyth March 16 FN 655 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
March 21 Blyth Southend March 23 FS 756 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
March 28 Southend Blyth March 30 FN 667 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Apr. 1 Blyth Southend Apr. 3 FS 765 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Apr. 6 Southend Tyne Apr. 8 FN 675 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Apr. 22 Tyne Southend Apr. 24 FS 783 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
May 2 Southend Methil May 4 FN 697 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
May 8 Methil Tyne May 9 FS 797 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
May 15 Tyne Southend May 17 FS 803 See FS 803 at above link
May 21 Southend Methil May 23 FN 714 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
July 6 Tyne Blyth July 6
July 9 Blyth Methil July 11 FN 756 See FN 756 at above link
July 13 Methil Loch Ewe July 15 EN 110 Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link)
July 16 Loch Ewe Reykjavik July 24 UR 33 Convoy available at UR convoys
(external link)
Aug. 17 Reykjavik Loch Ewe Aug. 21 RU 36
Aug. 25 Loch Ewe Methil Aug. 27 WN 327 Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link)
Aug. 29 Methil Southend Aug. 31 FS 894 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Sept. 3 Southend Tyne Sept. 5 FN 804 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Sept. 21 Tyne Blyth Sept. 21
Sept. 26 Blyth Southend Sept. 28 FS 918 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Oct. 5 Southend Hartlepool Oct. 7 FN 831 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Oct. 9 Hartlepool Southend Oct. 11 FS 929 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Oct. 15 Southend Tyne Oct. 17 FN 840 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Oct. 21 Tyne Southend Oct. 23 FS 939 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Oct. 29 Southend Tyne Oct. 31 FN 852 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Nov. 2 Tyne Southend Nov. 4 FS 950 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Nov. 9 Southend Tyne Nov. 11 FN 861 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Nov. 13 Tyne Humber Nov. 15 FS 959 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Nov. 17 Humber Southend Nov. 18 FS 962 See FS 962 at above link
Nov. 23 Southend Tyne Nov. 25 FN 873 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Nov. 28 Tyne Southend Nov. 30 FS 972 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Dec. 3 Southend Tyne Dec. 5 FN 882 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Dec. 11 Tyne Southend Dec. 13 FS 983 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Dec. 19 Southend Southend Dec. 19 FN 895 Put Back.
Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Dec. 26 Southend Tyne Dec. 28 FN 901 See FN 901 at above link
1943 Jan. 2 Tyne Southend Jan. 4 FS 1002 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Jan. 18 Southend Tyne Jan. 20 FN 921 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Jan. 28 Tyne Southend Jan. 30 FS 1024 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Febr. 2 Southend Tyne Febr. 3 FN 934 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Febr. 10 Tyne Southend Febr. 12 FS 1035 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Febr. 15 Southend Tyne Febr. 17 FN 945 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Febr. 20 Tyne Southend Febr. 22 FS 1044 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Febr. 27 Southend Tyne March 1 FN 955 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
March 6 Tyne Southend March 8 FS 1056 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
March 11 Southend Tyne March 13 FN 966 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
March 17 Tyne Southend March 19 FS 1065 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
March 24 Southend Tyne March 26 FN 977 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
March 31 Tyne Southend Apr. 2 FS 1077 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Apr. 6 Southend Harwich Apr. 8 FN 988 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Apr. 8 Harwich Methil Apr. 10 FN 990 See FN 990 at above link
Apr. 18 Methil Clyde Apr. 20 EN 218 Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link)
Apr. 20 Loch Ewe Belfast Apr. 22 Independent
Apr. 28 Belfast Methil Roads May 1
May 2 Methil Sunderland May 3 FS 1105 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
June 14 Sunderland Tyne June 14
June 18 Tyne Methil June 18 FN 1049 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
June 20 Methil Loch Ewe June 22 EN 245 Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link)
June 24 Loch Ewe Reykjavik June 28 UR 80 Convoy available at UR convoys
(external link)
July 18 Reykjavik Loch Ewe July 22 RU 82
July 22 Loch Ewe Liverpool July 23 Independent
July 30 Liverpool Barry July 31 Independent
Aug. 4 Barry Yarmouth Roads Aug. 6 WP 380 Convoy available at WP convoys
(external link)
Aug. 7 St Helens Roads Southend Aug. 8 CE 197 Convoy available at CE convoys
(external link)
Aug. 18 Southend Tyne Aug. 20 FN 1103 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Aug. 22 Tyne Hartlepool Aug. 22 FS 1201 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Aug. 27 Hartlepool Southend Aug. 29 FS 1205 See FS 1205 at above link
Sept. 1 Southend Blyth Sept. 2 FN 1115 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Sept. 10 Blyth Southend Sept. 12 FS 1217 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Sept. 17 Southend Hull Sept. 18 FN 1128A Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Sept. 29 Hull Southend Sept. 30 FS 1232 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Oct. 7 Southend Tyne Oct. 8 FN 1146 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Oct. 13 Tyne Southend Oct. 15 FS 1245 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Oct. 21 Southend Tyne Oct. 22 FN 1158 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Nov. 1 Tyne Southend Nov. 3 FS 1262 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Nov. 10 Southend Tyne Nov. 12 FN 1175 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Nov. 13 Tyne Southend Nov. 15 FS 1272 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Nov. 25 Southend Tyne Nov. 27 FN 1188 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Nov. 28 Tyne Southend Nov. 30 FS 1285 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Dec. 12 Southend Tyne Dec. 14 FN 1203 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Dec. 17 Tyne Southend Dec. 19 FS 1303 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Dec. 22 Southend Tyne Dec. 24 FN 1213 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Dec. 26 Tyne Southend Dec. 28 FS 1312 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
1944 Jan. 2 Southend Sunderland Jan. 3 FN 1224 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Jan. 8 Sunderland Southend Jan. 9 FS 1324 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Jan. 14 Southend Tyne Jan. 15 FN 1236 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Jan. 29 Tyne Southend Jan. 31 FS 1346 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Febr. 6 Southend Sunderland Febr. 8 FN 1259 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Febr. 11 Sunderland Southend Febr. 13 FS 1359 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Febr. 16 Southend Middlesbrough Febr. 18 FN 1269 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Febr. 23 Middlesbrough Methil Febr. 24 FN 1275 See FN 1275 at above link
Febr. 24 Methil Avonmouth Febr. 28 EN 350 Independent from off Loch Ewe.
Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link)
March 7 Avonmouth Swansea March 8 Independent
March 11 Swansea Yarmouth Roads March 13 WP 490 Convoy available at WP convoys
(external link)
March 15 St Helens Roads Southend March 16 CE 252 Convoy available at CE convoys
(external link)
Apr. 5 Southend Tyne Apr. 6 FN 1318 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Apr. 21 Tyne Southend Apr. 23 FS 1429 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Apr. 23 Southend Southampton Apr. 25 CW 264 Convoy available at CW convoys
(external link)
Apr. 30 Sourthampton Water Liverpool May 2 PW 514 Independent from off Milford Haven.
See PW convoys via
this external page
May 9 Liverpool Methil Roads May 12
May 13 Methil Southend May 15 FS 1451 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
May 20 Southend Hull May 21 FN 1363 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
May 24 Hull Southend May 26 FS 1462 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
May 29 Southend Hull May 31 FN 1372 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
June 6 Hull Southend June 8 FS 1475 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
June 9 Southend Southampton June 12 ETC 5 Convoy available at ETC convoys
(external link)
June 25 Southampton Southend June 26 FTC 17 Convoy available at FTC convoys
(external link)
June 27 Southend Sunderland June 28 FN 1401 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
July 3 Sunderland Southend July 5 FS 1502 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
July 11 Southend Tyne July 13 FN 1415 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
July 21 Tyne Southend July 23 FS 1520 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
July 26 Southend Tyne July 27 FN 1430 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
July 29 Tyne Southend July 31 FS 1528 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Aug. 5 Southend Tyne Aug. 7 FN 1440 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Sept. 4 Tyne Southend Sept. 6 FS 1565 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Sept. 9 Southend Tyne Sept. 10 FN 1475 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Sept. 22 Methil Southend Sept. 24 FS 1583 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Sept. 30 Southend Hull Oct. 2 FN 1496 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
Oct. 5 Hull Southend Oct. 6 FS 1595 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
Oct. 7 Southend Southampton Oct. 9 ETC 121 Convoy available at ETC convoys
(external link)
Oct. 14 St. Helens Roads Southend Oct. 15 MTC 5 See MTC convoys via
this external page
Oct. 16 Southend Hull Oct. 17 FN 1512 Next reported movement May 24-1945.
Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
1945 May 25 Spurn Head, ex Hull Southend May 26 FS 1812 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)



 Further to the above: 
(Note that only a few of her voyages are discussed here).

Together with the Norwegian Evanger, Olaf Fostenes, Solhavn, and Thorøy, Bestum is listed in Convoy OB 205, which left Liverpool on Aug. 29-1940 and dispersed the next day. She was only bound for Clyde on that occasion, arriving there on Aug. 30, later travelling to Iceland early the following month - see the external convoy links provided in the above table. In Oct.-1940 she's said to have made a voyage from Iceland to Sydney, C.B., but no convoy is given for this voyage. She was scheduled to return with the slow Sydney (C.B.)-U.K. Convoy SC 13, at the end of Nov. but instead joined the next convoy, SC 14, cargo of lumber for London. Follow the links for more info on these SC convoys; several Norwegian ships are mentioned in them.

Early in June-1941 we find her, again with a cargo of lumber for London, in Convoy SC 33, and the following month she joined the westbound North Atlantic Convoy ON 1, which originated in Liverpool on July 26-1941 with several Norwegian ships, as will be seen by following the link. Her destination is given as Lewisport, where she arrived independently on Aug. 10, the convoy having dispersed the day before. She returned at the end of that month with Convoy SC 42, which was attacked by several U-boats. Bestum, with a cargo of pulpwood, became a straggler and made it safely to Iceland on her own; according to Arnold Hague she arrived Reykjavik on Sept. 14. My page about SC 42 has some details on this battle and the names of ships sunk, as well as the names of all the ships in the convoy, many of which were Norwegian. See also the external link at the end of this page.

* Jürgen Rohwer's "Axis Submarine Successes of World War Two" suggests that Bestum was damaged by U-433 (Ey) on Sept. 11, in 63N 37W, but "Nortraships flåte" says she made it safely to Iceland on her own, as mentioned. This is confirmed to a certain extent by what Jan-Olof, Sweden has told me about the Swedish ship Garm which was sunk, probably by U-432 (Schultze) in this convoy on Sept. 11, position 63 02N 37 51W, when on a voyage from Sydney N. S. for Kings Lynn. The men were shortly thereafter rescued from their lifeboats by Bestum and taken to Reykjavik three days later, so if she had been damaged at all, it could not have been serious.

Bestum had left Tyne on Nov. 19-1941 with 3160 tons of coal for London in convoy (see Convoy FS 651 - external link). In the afternoon of the 21st she ran aground near Shipwash in foggy weather. A drifter attempted to refloat her in the early morning hours of the following day but without success. At 07:30 the tug Kenia (salvage vessel stationed at Harwich) arrived on the scene and managed to refloat her that afternoon. By then the rest of the convoy had continued on, so Bestum was ordered to proceed to Harwich, following behind the drifter which had remained close by. That afternoon, when just outside Harwich, a pilot came on board and a few minutes later she was attacked by a German Do 217 aircraft from KG 2, dropping 5 bombs from the port side.

The 1st bomb appears to have exploded alongside her on the port side, the 2nd passed through the port side and ended up in the coal cargo in No. 2 hold without exploding (it was later removed by a Naval disposal party). The 3rd bomb struck the deck between the forward part of the bridge and No. 2 hatch, then skid across the deck and out through the deck rising plate on the starboard side before it exploded on the outside. The 4th bomb hit the starboard side of the navigation bridge and went out between the bridge and the bridge deck, falling close by the captain who fell through the hole in the deck and injured his foot. The 5th bomb was a near miss on the starboard side. She had a crew of 25 at the time, including 4 British gunners, no casualties.

Bestum eventually grounded on the southern end of the Cork Spit about 3 miles from Harwich. The crew were brought ashore in the pilot boat and most of them continued to London, except for the 1st mate, the chief engineer and the steward. After about a week she was refloated again and towed to Harwich for repairs.

Bestum was scheduled for Convoy RU 35 from Reykjavik to the U.K. in Aug.-1942, but instead joined the next convoy, RU 36, cargo of herring meal for London. In July-1943 I have her in Convoy RU 82 from Reykjavik, bound for Garston with stores.

Her other voyages are noted in the above Voyage Record.

Related external links:
SC-42, 9 - 14 Sept 1941
U-433

S/S Bestum - Some technical data (Darren Dypevåg).

Back to Bestum on the "Ships starting with B" page.

Other ships by this name: The company had previously had another Bestum. This was originally the Den of Airlie (Dundee), built in Glasgow 1895, 3520 gt - whale factory. Named Vasca da Gama 1911-1915 (Chr. Nielsen & Co., Larvik), Samnanger 1915-1916 (H. Westfal-Larsen, Bergen). In 1916-1917 she sailed as Bestum for K. Th. Einersen, Kristiania. Sunk by shelling from a German U-boat on Aug. 12-1917, voyage Baltimore-London with flour and grain. ("Damp - Dampskipets æra i Vestfold"). Another Bestum was originally laid down as War Raven 1917, then renamed Lake Lillian - became Norwegian Bestum in 1923, Chinese Hai Jui in 1934. Sunk in Shanghai Dec. 8-1941, during the Japanese invasion. This website Historical Collections of the Great Lakes has quite a bit of information on this ship - type "Bestum" in the search field for 'vessel', then on the page that comes up, click in the little box with the item number for Lake Lillian. A click in the picture thumbnail will bring up a larger photo.

The text on this page was compiled with the help of: "Nortraships flåte", J. R. Hegland, "Sjøforklaringer fra 2. verdenskrig", Volume I, and misc. other as named within the above text - ref My sources.

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