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CONVOY HX 178

Convoy HX 178 Cruising Order
Departed Halifax on March 3-1942 and arrived Liverpool on the17th (Arnold Hague gives 22 ships).
List received from Ted Agar. (The stations given below are at time of departure, and may have changed as the voyage progressed).

Br=British, Am=American, Norw=Norwegian, Ru=Russian, Bel=Belgian. s=sunk, =dead

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
11
Baron Jedburgh
(Br)
21
Argos Hill
(Br)
31
San Venancio
(Br)
41
Bayano
(Br)
51
Manchester Commerce
(Br)
61
Taranaki
(Br)
71
Salacia
(Br)
81
Ville de Tamatave
(Br - Ex Fr)
12
Hegira*
(Am)
22
Bello
(Norw)
32
42
Krassin*
(Ru)
52
Emma Bakke
(Norw)
62
Empire Airman
(Br)
72
Polarsol
(Norw)
82
Skiensfjord
(Norw)
13
Ironclad*
(Am)
23
Francis Scott Key*
(Am)
33
Collamer
s - 7
(Am)
43
Brabant
(Bel)
53
Polartank
(Norw)
63
Katy
(Norw)
73
Empire Opal
(Br)
83
Celtic Star
(Br)
According to a note for Convoy SC 73, the Norwegian Vinga, sailing in that convoy, originally came from HX 178.

*The following ships, said to have come from HX 178, are listed in Convoy PQ 14 to Murmansk at the end of March:
The American Hegira, Ironclad and Francis Scott Key. The Russian icebreaker Krassin is also mentioned in the notes for this convoy, but is listed as sailing in PQ 15 in Arnold Hague's "Convoys to Russia 1941-1945".



Notes:
Ville de Tamatave was French - under Ministry of War Transport from 1941 (sank in a storm in 1943 - see Convoy ON 160).

The American Collamer became a straggler and was torpedoed and sunk on March 5 by U 404 (44 19N 63 09W), 7 died, 31 survived (R. W. Jordan).

The ships left port in the following sequence:
The first ship to leave at 11:12 was the Russian ice breaker Krassin followed a few mintues later by Manchester Commerce (Flagship), then Baron Jedburgh, Taranaki, San Venancio, Salacia (crated planes), Polarsol, Empire Opal, Ville de Tamatave, Polartank, Emma Bakke (Admiralty flag, decks covered with crates, the ship is a mass of posts), Collamer, a Belgian freighter (Brabant), an American freighter (Hegira - crates with green diagonal stripes, sand bags ahead of super structure, doors, boards etc. flung all over the ship), Skiensfjord, Empire Airman, Francis Scott Key, a Norwegian tanker (Katy, 63), Celtic Star, Bayano, Bello, Argos Hill and then Ironclad as the last ship to leave at 12:53.

Related external link:
The attack on Collamer

Back to Convoy Index

To the next HX convoy in my list HX 179


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