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D/T Norfjell

To Norfjell on the "Ships starting with N" page.

Crew List

Manager: Nortraship
Tonnage:
8129 gt, 11 966 tdwt

Ocean-type tanker, built by Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson Ltd., Wallsend. Launched as Empire Saxon on Dec. 2-1941, completed Febr.-1942483.1 ft (oa), 465.9 ft x 59.4 ft. Engines: T3cyl.

This was one of the 19 ships transferred to Nortraship in 1942, see my page "Ship Statistics & Misc." under Empire Ships for names of the other 18. Norfjell was taken over at Tyne, Febr. 24.

Captain: Hans Hansen.

Related item on this website:
Guestbook message from the son of one of Norfjell's gunners.

The 2nd external website that I've linked to at the end of this text has Norfjell in Convoy SL 107/SLF 107, which left Freetown on Apr. 16-1942 and arrived Liverpool on May 7. She was sailing in the fast section of the convoy (SLF), which was detached on May 4 and arrived Liverpool May 6. Norfjell's destination is given as Manchester.

In July/Aug.-1942 she's listed among the ships in the Halifax-U.K. Convoy HX 200. (S. Inselseth, who later went on to become the captain of one of my mother's ships [see M/S Mogen, post war], served on Norfjell as a gunner in this period. He paid off on Aug. 8, in other words the day after this convoy arrived Liverpool).

Almost a year later, in Sept.-1943, I have her in Convoy PA 54 / PB 57, together with Torborg, Norfold, Havkong, Ima and Europe. At the end of Dec. that same year she's listed in the Augusta portion of Convoy MKS 35, voyage from Alexandria to Bizerta. She also shows up in Convoy MKS 37 (from Alexandria) in Jan.-1944, voyage from Augusta to Oran. As will be seen by following the links, other Norwegian ships also took part.

She was scheduled for the New York-U.K. Convoy HX 317 in Oct.-1944, but did not sail. She was also scheduled for Convoy HX 324 early in Dec. that year, but instead joined Convoy HX 325 from New York on Dec. 9-1944.

 Torpedoed - 1945: 

HX 325 arrived Liverpool on Dec. 23-1944. On Dec. 30 Norfjell joined Convoy JW 63 to Russia (see also Idefjord, among others the Norwegian destroyer Stord was escort), and on Febr. 14-1945 she was en route from Molotovsk for Murmansk in ballast in convoy BK 3 in order to join the westbound Convoy RA 64 back to the U.K. Off the Kola fjord the convoy ran into a German U-boat line (69 22N 33 50E). Norfjell received a torpedo from U-968(?*) in the engine room, where 3rd Engineer Rolf Bakkehaug and Stoker Bernhard Nilsen were killed immediately. She had a gaping hole measuring about 14 x 5 meters in her side, but stayed afloat, was taken in tow by the escort and beached near Tree Roochia in the Kola inlet. Damages proved to be temporarily repairable so that she could eventually continue west for more permanent repairs, sailing from Murmansk in tow on Oct. 20, arriving Stavanger Nov.15-1945. The American ship Horace Gray was also torpedoed (later beached).

* Rohwer says Norfjell was beached and declared a total loss. He also says that Horace Gray sank under tow by Soviet tugs, this appears to be incorrect. She was taken in tow, but did not sink. Bob Ruegg/Arnold Hague ("Convoys to Russia") claim both ships were sunk, Horace Gray by U-711 and Norfjell by U-968 (Westphalen), however, Horace Gray was also hit by U-968. The convoy had gone from two columns into one by the time of the attacks and Horace Gray was No. 6 according to Arthur Moore's "A Careless Word a Needless Sinking" which states "It has been established that U-968 and not U-711 torpedoed the Horace Gray". A visitor to my site says the 2 ships were torpedoed within 5 to 6 minutes of each other, the Norwegian ship first. Records show Norfjell was torpedoed at 15:05 and Horace Gray at 15:10 (time kept on board), and American sources also confirm this time for their ship. (These times correspond to 13:05 CET used by the U-boats and 12:10 GMT). He adds: "Thus, from the time point of view U-711 was not in reckoning but U-968 certainly was". There's also a question as to which side Norfjell was hit. The Public Records Office gives it as the port side, but the captain of Horace Gray (sailing behind her), apparently saw Norfjell being hit on the starboard side, and therefore put his helm over to the port side, expecting an attack from starboard, but was torpedoed on her port side. This suggests that another U-boat might have been responsible for the attack on Norfjell (possibly U-992?). See also some postings re Horace Gray to my Ship Forum - one here and an older one on this page.

Crew List:

Survivors
Captain
Hans Hansen
1st Mate
Rolf G. Karlsen
2nd Mate
Nils Nilsen
2nd? Mate
Olaf Simonsen
3rd Mate
Olaf Enger
Radio Operator
Stanley McDuff
(British)
Radio Operator
Walter Ferguson
(British)
Carpenter
Marius B. Strøm
Boatswain
Stig Arnold Persson
(Swedish)
Able Seaman
Rolf Axelsen
Able Seaman
Kjell Johansen
Able Seaman
Knut Roland Bergh
(Swedish)
Able Seaman
Asbjørn Folkestad
Able Seaman
Andreas Lunde
Able Seaman
Egil Ribe
Able Seaman
Sverre Iversen
Able Seaman
Magnus Lihaug
Able Seaman
Nick Fletos
(Canadian)
Able Seaman
Albert Andersen
Ordinary Seaman
Frank Chadwick
(British)
1st Engineer
Hendrik Sandvik
2nd Engineer
Lorentz Pihl
4th Engineer
Victor E. Johannessen
Donkeyman
Karl Andreassen
Donkeyman
Jørgen N. Eide
Pumpman
Hans Monsen
Stoker
Olaf Nyheim
Stoker
Egil Ugland
Stoker
Jacob Hidle
Stoker
Sverre Høiem
Stoker
Sigurd Johansen
Stoker
Harry Hansen
?
Ernest Fritchards
(Nationality?)
Steward
Brynjulf Lorentzen
Cook
Knut Ax
(Swedish)
Cook
Anker H. Riis
Galley Boy
Aksel Nordahl
Mess Boy
Ronald Berthiaum
(Canadian)
Saloon Boy
Ronald Chapman
(Canadian)
Gunner
George Stokes
(British)
Gunner
Maurice Kennedy
(British)
Gunner
James Hill
(British)
Gunner
John F. Hull
(British)
Gunner
Charles Mann
(British)
Gunner
Henry Worrow
(British)

British records say she had a crew of 41 and 8 gunners. If this is correct, one of them may have been Ken Wilcock (see * below)

Casualties

3rd Engineer
Rolf Bakkehaug

Stoker
Bernhard Nilsen

Norfjell Gunners
This picture was received from Martin Worrow, the son of Gunner Henry Worrow (see his Guestbook message)
On the back of the picture were the following names:
* Ken Wilcock, (Ordinary Seaman) Frank Chadwick, Charles Mann, Maurice Kennedy, George Stokes & James Hill
Martin adds:
My dad was born in London on the Banks of the River Thames in East London in 1916 and enlisted in the Army in 1939.
He was soon transferred to work as a Gunner on merchant ships, mainly oil tankers, and made many crossings of the Atlantic Ocean between the USA and Russia.

 POST WAR: 

Sold to Stavanger(?) in 1946 and renamed Nordfonn for Skibs A/S Ringfonn (S. Bergesen). Sold in 1957 and renamed Norsk Jarl for Mil Tankrederi A/S (Norsk Brændselolje A/S), Oslo. Sold to British Iron & Steel Corporation, London, for scrap, and allocated to P & W McLellan Ltd. Arrived at Bo'ness (Scotland) on June 27-1960 to be broken up.

External websites with info related to the text on this page:
The Empire Ships - On the "Mariners" website. Empire Saxon is listed on this page.

SL convoys and OS/KMS Convoys - The site also has a section for the Russian convoys, and a very useful Multi-Convoy Web Search feature - here's the main page. As can be seen, Norfjell is listed in Convoy SLF 107.

Those who died - The 3rd man on this list, Carpenter Ingebret Ludvik Waage died on July 14-1944 following an accident on board.

U-968 | Otto Westphalen

Back to Norfjell on the "Ships starting with N" page.

The text on this page was compiled with the help of: "Nortraships flåte", J. R. Hegland, "Sjøforklaringer fra 2. verdenskrig", Norwegian Maritime Museum, Volume II, and misc. (ref. My sources).

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