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CONVOY ON 181

Also available Commodore's Narrative
Keppel's Report

Convoy ON 181 Cruising Order
Departed Liverpool on Apr. 30-1943 and arrived New York City on May 18. (Arnold Hague says 44 ships).
Transcribed from several documents received from Roger Griffiths - His source: Public Records Office, Kew.

For info, quite a few of these ships had previously arrived the U.K. with Convoy HX 233 (a couple are also mentioned in HX 229A).
Fjordaas returned to the U.K. already on May 19 with
HX 240, while others returned with HX 241, HX 242 or HX 243; see also HX 244 and HX 245 (Dorelian is listed in SC 133, June 5, Dubrovnik and Pacific Shipper in SC 134, June 16, though may have made another voyage in between?).

Br=British, Am=American, Du=Dutch, Norw=Norwegian, Hon=Honduran, Pa=Panamanian, Yu=Yugoslavian.
Joining from: A=Aultbea, O=Oban, C=Clyde portion, B=Belfast, L=Liverpool, M=Milford, I=Iceland

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
11 L
Heranger
(Norw)
21 L
Fort Souris
Baltimore
(Br)
31 M
John Langdon
(Am)
41 L
Port Fremantle
for New York
(Br)
51 L
Samuel Huntington
(Am)
61 L
Bellerophon
(Br)
71 L
Tyndareus
for New York
(Br)
81 L
Kentuckian
(Am)
91 L
James Jackson
(Am)
101 A
Scottish Monarch
St. John's
(Br)
111 A
Ganymedes
(Du)
121 C
Andrew Moore
(Am)
12 M
Santa Maria
(Am)
22 L
Roger Williams
(Am)
32 B
Empire Dickens
(Br)
42 L
Stiklestad
Baltimore
(Norw)
52 L
Empire Airman
(Br)
62 *
72 C
Fjordaas
oiler
(Norw)
82 *
92 L
Skaraas
(Norw)
102 L
British Pride
(Br)
112 C
Cistula
(Du)
122 L
Maya
(Hon)
13 M
Thomas Sumter
(Am)
23 M
William Mulholland
(Am)
33 B
Wearfield
Philadelphia
(Br)
43 M
Egda
(Norw)
53 M
G. S. Walden
(Br)
63 M
Robert F. Hand
(Br)
73 83 C
Empire Wordsworth
(Br)
93
illegible
103 C
Eclipse
Philadelphia
(Br)
113 C
Empire Collins
(Br)
123 M
Empire Hunter
(Br)
14 A
Eli Whitney
(Am)
24 B
Esso Nashville
(Am)
34 M
Brasil
(Norw)
44 L
Empire Flint *
(Br)
54 L
Thorsholm
(Norw)
64 L
Pacific Shipper
(Br)
74 84 M
Corrales
(Br)
94 A
Clan Matheson
(Br)
104 L
Tigre
(Norw)
114 C
San Cirilo
(Br)
124 A
Flomar
(Am)
15 25
Dorelian *
(Br)
35 I
North King *
(Pa)
45 I
Brush *
(Norw)
55 A
Samuel Ashe
(Am)
65 C
Rathlin
Rescue V.
(Br)
75
Lady Rodney *
(Br)
85 A
Dubrovnik
(Yu)
95
Curacao *
(Du)
105 115 125
* Another A 1 form has Chesapeake in station 62, joining from Belfast.
The same document also mentions Hopemount in station 82 (oiler), from Belfast - not sure if these ships cancelled.


Notes:
Commodore B. W. L. Nicholson D.S.O., R.N. was in Tyndareus (Captain Coates), Vice Commodore was Captain R. P. Fuller of Port Fremantle (here's a Guestbook message from his grandson), Rear Commodore was the captain of Scottish Monarch (for St. John's via Halifax).

Average speed: 8.61 knots.

The following ships carried passengers:
Tyndareus - 93 passengers (also, 96 tons of explosives).
Port Fremantle - 14 passengers
Corrales - 10 passengers

Daily positions of convoy are available on request via the address provided at the end of this page. Note that Mike Holdoway has plotted its course, his chart can be reached through this page of his website (external link).

* Empire Flint could not maintain speed of 9 1/2 knots in calm weather, and was sent back to Clyde on May 1 in 55 55N 08 19W.
Curacao and Dorelian joined during the first 24 hours.
North King and Brush joined from Iceland at 11:45Z on May 4 in 59 04N 23 14W.
Lady Rodney joined from Newfoundland at 12:30Z in position 45 18N 49 45W on May 12(?) (ref. Keppel's report).

Halifax portion of 8 ships and 2 rescue ships parted company for Halifax at HOMP at 11:30Z on May 14, 43 14N 59 51W.
Stiklestad and Fort Souris parted company for Baltimore at 23:30Z on May 16, 39 50N 71 30W, and Eclipse and Wearfield for Philadelphia at the same time.

The Rescue Vessel Rathlin was on her 12th voyage as Rescue Vessel, having been requisitioned on July 28-1941. She joined from Clyde on Apr. 30 - to Halifax May 15, and subsequently returned to the U.K. with Convoy SC 132 on May 26-1943 - to Clyde June 11. ("Convoy Rescue Ships 1940-1945", Arnold Hague).

The Commodore says
that station keeping was very good indeed "under trying conditions of head sea for several days of the voyage. It was, however, necessary to considerably reduce the speed of the convoy in heavy weather owing to several ships not being properly ballasted".

Visual signalling was "up to the average standard with the exception of the U.S. ships whose standard I do not consider is up to that of the British or other Allied merchant ships in the convoy".

He adds:
"North King omitted considerable smoke, at times voluminous. She reported that it was unavoidable owing to the quality of the coal obtained at Iceland.
Empire Airman developed engine trouble which necessitated her stopping on three occasions and consequent delay to the convoy. Delay was slight on each occasion but the trouble should be investigated and is being reported to N.C.S.O. New York".

See also Commodore's narrative on Page 2.

Escorts:
Local: Kirkella.
Mid-ocean from May 1 to May 12 (B-3 Group): HMS Keppel (S.O.), Escapade, Orchis, Garland, FS Roselys, Renoncule, Lobelia, Aconit, HMT Growler, HMS Daneman.
HMCS Napanee with two ships from Iceland joined the convoy at ICOMP at 11:26 on May 4. HMCS Napanee remained with and formed part of B3 Group as far as Westomp.
Western Local (W-6 Group) from Newfoundland: St. Albans (S.O.), HMCS Trail, HMCS Timmins - relieved Mid Ocean escort at 15:38Z on May 12 (see Keppel's report).

(According to the Commodore the Ocean Escort parted company at 13:00Z on May 12 in 44 59N 50 20W, having been relieved in that position by the W6 Group).

Related external links:
Liberty Ships - Quite a few of the ships listed as American in the table above were Liberty Ships. This website lists them alphabetically.
Empire ships - More information on the Empire ships sailing in this convoy.

Back to Convoy Index

To the next convoy in my list ON 182
will be added, as will ON 183 through ON 201
In the meantime, see Ships sailing in all ON convoys
The next available ON convoy is ON 202 (& ONS 18)


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