In Nov.-1927, Wilhelmsen made an agreement with Barber Steamship Company, New York to provide tonnage for Barber's regular service between the New York area and the Far East, in co-operation with the Liverpool firm, James Chambers & Company. Each company was to have 5 ships available. Existing tonnage was used at first, but between 1929 and 1930, 10 almost identical motor liners were built, specially adapted for transportation of vegetable oil and reefer cargo. 5 of the ships were given Chinese names, beginning with the prefix "Tai".
Tai Yang was the first in the series (
Troja was the 10th and last).
Tai Yang was launched on July 14-1928 by Deutsche Werke A.G., Kiel (Yard No. 220), completed March 18-1929. 7084 gt, 3903 net, 12 400 tdwt, 461.4' x 60.6' x 29.0', two 8 cyl. 4 scsa oil engines totalling 7000 ihp by the shipbuilders, driving twin screws. Service speed 14.5 knots.
Her voyages are listed on these original images from the Norwegian National Archives:
Page 1 | Page 2 | Page 3
Please compare the above voyages with Arnold Hague's Voyage Record below.
Voyage Record From Apr.-1940 to Dec.-1945:
|
(Received from Don Kindell - His source: The late Arnold Hague's database).
Follow the convoy links provided for more information on each.
| 1940 |
Apr. 2 |
Padang |
Aden |
Apr. 23* |
Independent |
*Page 1 gives Apr. 13. |
| |
May 3 |
Aden |
Suez |
May 7 |
Independent |
|
| |
May 9 |
Port Said |
Malta |
May 12 |
Independent |
|
| |
May 15 |
Malta |
Gibraltar |
|
Independent |
|
| |
May 20 |
Gibraltar |
Southend |
May 29 |
HG 31F |
Again, see also Page 1 |
| |
July 16 |
Southend |
Methil |
July 18 |
FN 224 |
Convoy available at FN 224
(external link) |
| |
July 20 |
Methil |
|
|
OA 187 |
Dispersed July 25.
Convoy available at OA 187
(external link) |
| |
July 25 |
Dispersed from OA 187 |
New York City |
Aug. 1 |
Independent |
|
| 1941 |
Febr. 9 |
New York City |
Philadelphia |
Febr. 10 |
Independent |
|
| |
Febr. 16 |
Philadelphia |
Trinidad |
|
Independent |
|
| |
March 2 |
Trinidad |
Walvis Bay |
March 20 |
Independent |
|
| |
March 21 |
Walvis Bay |
Capetown |
March 25 |
Independent |
|
| |
March 27 |
Capetown |
Port Elizabeth |
March 29 |
Independent |
|
| |
March 29 |
Port Elizabeth |
East London |
March 30 |
Independent |
|
| |
March 31 |
East London |
Durban |
Apr. 2 |
Independent |
|
| |
Apr. 10 |
Durban |
Lourenço Marques |
Apr. 11 |
Independent |
|
| |
Apr. 12 |
Lourenço Marques |
Mombasa |
Apr. 19* |
Independent |
*Page 1 gives arrival Apr. 17 |
| |
Apr. 21 |
Mombasa |
Bombay |
Apr. 28 |
Independent |
|
| |
May 4 |
Bombay |
Cochin |
May 6 |
Independent |
|
| |
May 8 |
Cochin |
Colombo |
May 10 |
Independent |
|
| |
May 12 |
Colombo |
Capetown |
May 30 |
Independent |
|
| |
June 1 |
Capetown |
Montreal |
June 29 |
Independent |
|
| |
July 10 |
Montreal |
Halifax |
July 14 |
Independent |
|
| |
July 16 |
Halifax |
New York City |
July 18 |
Independent |
|
| |
Aug. 15 |
New York City |
Capetown |
Sept. 12 |
Independent |
|
| |
Sept. 18 |
Capetown |
Port Elizabeth |
Sept. 20 |
Independent |
|
| |
Oct. 30 |
Port Elizabeth |
East London |
Nov. 1 |
Independent |
|
| |
Nov. 4 |
East London |
Durban |
Nov. 5 |
Independent |
|
| |
Nov. 14 |
Durban |
Lourenço Marques |
Nov. 16 |
Independent |
|
| |
Nov. 18 |
Lourenço Marques |
Beira |
Nov. 20 |
Independent |
|
| |
Nov. 26 |
Beira |
Mombasa |
Nov. 30 |
Independent |
|
| |
Dec. 6 |
Mombasa |
Fremantle |
Dec. 21 |
Independent |
|
| |
Dec. 21 |
Fremantle |
Adelaide |
Dec. 26 |
Independent |
|
| 1942 |
Jan. 1 |
Adelaide |
Port Pirie |
Jan. 2 |
Independent |
Notional sailing date |
| |
Jan. 5 |
Port Pirie |
Melbourne |
Jan. 7 |
Independent |
|
| |
Jan. 16 |
Melbourne |
Sydney, N.S.W. |
Jan. 17 |
Independent |
|
| |
Jan. 24 |
Sydney, N.S.W. |
Melbourne |
Jan. 26 |
Independent |
|
| |
March 9 |
Melbourne |
Aden |
Apr. 5 |
Independent |
|
| |
Apr. 5 |
Aden |
Suez |
Apr. 10 |
Independent |
Engine defects at Port Said May 6
(had arrived Apr. 11 - See Page 2). |
| |
Aug. 14 |
Suez |
Aden |
Aug. 21 |
Independent |
|
| |
Aug. 24 |
Aden |
Mombasa |
Sept. 1 |
Independent |
|
| |
Sept. 12 |
Mombasa |
Melbourne |
Oct. 9 |
Independent |
|
| |
Oct. 30 |
Melbourne |
Sydney, N.S.W. |
Nov. 1 |
Independent |
|
| 1943 |
July 14 |
Sydney, N.S.W. |
Newcastle, N.S.W. |
July 15 |
Independent |
|
| |
July 18 |
Newcastle, N.S.W. |
Newcastle, N.S.W. |
July 19 |
Independent |
Put back, defects |
| |
July 19 |
Newcastle, N.S.W. |
Sydney, N.S.W. |
July 20 |
Independent |
|
| |
Aug. 4 |
Sydney, N.S.W. |
Melbourne |
Aug. 9 |
Independent |
|
| |
Sept. 10 |
Melbourne |
Fremantle |
Sept. 18 |
Independent |
|
| |
Sept. 29 |
Fremantle |
Colombo |
Oct. 11 |
Independent |
|
| |
Oct. 25 |
Colombo |
Bombay |
Oct. 30 |
MB 52 |
Convoy available at MB 52
(external link) |
| |
Nov. 11 |
Bombay |
Colombo* |
Nov. 16 |
BM 74 |
Onward to Melbourne.
Convoy available at BM 74
(external link) |
| |
Nov. 16 |
Detached from BM 74 |
Melbourne |
Dec. 2 |
Independent |
|
|
*Convoy BM 74 did arrive Colombo on Nov. 16, but as can be seen, Tai Yang was detached from the convoy that day in order to sail to Melbourne - see also Page 2. |
| |
Dec. 8 |
Melbourne |
Sydney, N.S.W. |
Dec. 10 |
Independent |
Notional sailing date
(agrees with Page 2) |
| 1944 |
Jan. 13 |
Sydney, N.S.W. |
Melbourne |
Jan. 16 |
Independent |
|
| |
Jan. 24 |
Melbourne |
Fremantle |
Jan. 31 |
Independent |
|
| |
Febr. 6 |
Fremantle |
Fremantle |
Febr. 15 |
Independent |
Put back with defects |
| |
Apr. 13 |
Fremantle |
Colombo |
Apr. 26 |
Independent |
|
| |
Apr. 30 |
Colombo |
Bombay |
May 4 |
Independent |
|
| |
May 21 |
Bombay |
Melbourne |
June 11 |
Independent |
|
| |
June 19 |
Melbourne |
Sydney, N.S.W. |
June 21 |
Independent |
|
| |
July 7 |
Sydney, N.S.W. |
Melbourne |
July 9 |
Independent |
|
| |
July 23 |
Melbourne |
Fremantle |
July 30 |
Independent |
|
| |
Aug. 2 |
Fremantle |
Trincomalee |
Aug. 14 |
Independent |
|
| |
Aug. 19 |
Trincomalee |
Colombo |
Aug. 20 |
Independent |
|
| |
Aug. 24 |
Colombo |
Karachi |
Aug. 29 |
Independent |
|
| |
Sept. 10 |
Karachi |
Bombay |
Sept. 12 |
Independent |
|
| |
Oct. 3 |
Bombay |
Sydney, N.S.W. |
Oct. 27 |
Independent |
|
| 1945 |
Apr. 4 |
Sydney, N.S.W. |
Melbourne |
Apr. 7 |
Independent |
|
| |
Apr. 21 |
Melbourne |
Fremantle |
Apr. 27 |
Independent |
|
| |
Apr. 30 |
Fremantle |
Colombo |
May 11 |
Independent |
|
| |
May 29 |
Colombo |
Bombay |
June 1 |
Independent |
|
| |
June 16 |
Bombay |
Fremantle |
July 1 |
Independent |
|
| |
July 8 |
Fremantle |
Sydney, N.S.W. |
July 17 |
Independent |
|
| |
Nov. 5 |
Sydney, N.S.W. |
Fremantle |
Nov. 14 |
Independent |
|
| |
Nov. 18 |
Fremantle |
Aden |
Dec. 7 |
Independent |
|
| |
Dec. 8 |
Aden |
Suez |
Dec. 13 |
Independent |
|
| |
Dec. 15 |
Suez |
Antwerp |
Dec. 29 |
Independent |
See also Page 3 |
For information on voyages made in between those mentioned here, please see the documents received from the National Archives of Norway and Hague's Voyage Record above.
As will be seen when going to Page 1 of the archive documents, Tai Yang had departed Padang on Apr. 2-1940 and arrived Aden on Apr. 13, 4 days after the German invasion of Norway - it looks like her original destination was Oslo, Norway, but she was diverted to London. From Aden, she sailed to Suez, Malta and Gibraltar the following month, and on May 20, I have her in Convoy HGF 31 from Gibraltar, bound for London with general cargo, arriving there on May 29. According to Arnold Hague, she later joined Convoy FN 224 in order to sail to Methil (Selvik is also listed in this convoy), and from there she proceeded in Convoy OA 187, which departed Methil on July 20 and dispersed on the 25th, Tai Yang arriving New York on Aug. 1 (the Norwegian Asgerd and Selvik are also listed in OA 187 - ref. link provided in the Voyage Record).
It now looks like she remained in New York for a long time - departure is given as Febr. 9-1941, when she proceeded to Philadelphia. I'm not sure whether she had remained in New York that long, or whether her voyages in the interim are just missing. Her subsequent voyages are shown on Page 1. See also Page 2 - this document also shows some big gaps, from Apr. 11-1942, when she arrived Port Said, to Aug. 5 that same year, when she's said to have departed Port Said for Suez, and again from Nov. 1-1942, when she arrived Sydney from Melbourne, to July 14-1943, when she departed Sydney for Newcastle, N.S.W. A. Hague indicates she had some engine problems.
In Oct.-1943, she's listed in Convoy MB 52, departing Colombo on Oct. 25, arriving Bombay Oct. 30, and the following month, we find her in Convoy BM 74, which left Bombay on Nov. 11 and arrived Colombo on the 16th; Tai Yang, however, proceeded to Melbourne, where she arrived on Dec. 2.
Tai Yang otherwise usually sailed independently.
Her 1944 voyages start on Page 2 above (as can be seen, she spent a long time in Fremantle at the beginning of that year), while the rest of her voyages (to Febr.-1946) are shown on Page 3, and again, there are some long gaps, from Oct. 27-1944, when she arrived Sydney from Bombay, to Apr. 4-1945, when she left Sydney for Melbourne. She also appears to have spent a long time in Sydney from July-1945 to Nov.-1945.
From 1952 she had two 5 cyl. 2 scsa oil engines totalling 8000 ihp by Howaldtswerke A.G., Hamburg, driving the twin screws. Service speed 15 knots, 8 passengers. Sold on Febr. 22-1962 to Cia. Nav. Mousse S.A. (Achilles Frangistas, manager), Lebanon and renamed
Mousse. Sold in 1969 to Mousse Shipping Co. Ltd., Cyprus. Sold to Chinese shipbreakers in 1970. Delivered at Shanghai on March 16-1970 for demolition.
Related external link:
Stavern Memorial commemoration - 3rd Engineer Ole Kvalnesvik is listed as having died at sea on Aug. 19-1942 because of illness. According to Page 2 of the archive documents, Tai Yang was en route from Suez to Aden on that date.
(Tai Yang is Chinese for "the sun").