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D/S Mammy
Updated Febr. 2-2012

To Mammy on the "Ships starting with M" page.

A picture is available on this external page (click in it to enlarge).

Manager: Torlak Skogland, Haugesund
Tonnage:
1656 gt

Delivered in March-1911 from Burmeister & Wain, Copenhagen as Mandeville (fruit carrier) to A. F. Klaveness & Co., Christiania. 1656 gt, 1038 net, 2100 tdwt, 255.3' x 35.7' x 18.03', Triple exp. 233 nhp (B&W). In the banana trade in the West Indies. Purchased in Apr.-1934 by D/S A/S Carrier (Valdemar Skogland A/S), Haugesund and renamed Mammy. Taken over in Dec.-1939 by D/S A/S Mammy (Torlak Skogland). Part owner was Hilmar Røthing, Haugesund.

Captain: Henry Røthing.
George Monk, England has told me that Captain Røthing received the British "Hon MBE (Civ) (=Member of the British Empire).
His source: Seedies List of awards to the British Merchant Navy which also includes awards to Allied merchant seamen.

Her voyages are listed on these original images from the Norwegian National Archives:
Page 1 | Page 2 | Page 3 | Page 4 | Page 5 | Page 6 | Page 7 | Page 8 | Page 9 | Page 10 | Page 11 | Page 12


Please compare the above voyages with Arnold Hague's Voyage Record below.

(Partial) Voyage Record
From Jan.-1940 to March-1945:

(Received from Don Kindell - His source: The late Arnold Hague's database).

Follow the convoy links provided for more information on each.

Errors may exist, and the record is incomplete.

Departure From To Arrival Convoy Remarks
1940 Jan. 27 Norwegian Waters Ardrossan Jan. 31 HN 9A
March 18 Norwegian Waters Ardrossan March 22 HN 20 See also narrative below.
Missing voyages, Page 1
June 6 Verdon Casablanca June 13 63 X Convoy available at 63 X
(external link)
June 20 Casablanca Oran June 22 K 10 Convoy available at 10 K
(external link)
Voyage not included, Page 1
(but more missing voyages)
Sept. 9 Sydney, C.B. HX 72 Dispersed Sept. 21
(Page 1 gives arrival Clyde, Sept. 24)
Sept. 29 Clyde Methil Oct. 3 WN 19F Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link)
Oct. 4 Methil Southend Oct. 6 FS 300 Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
See also Page 1
Oct. 29 Southend Methil Oct. 31 FN 322 Convoy available at FN convoys
(external link)
* Nov. 2 Methil Oban Nov. 7 EN 17/1 Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link)
*May not have sailed(?) - See also entry below and Page 1
Nov. 4 Methil Oban Nov. 6 EN 18/1 Convoy available at link above.
Missing movements, Page 1.
Dec. 19 Clyde Methil Dec. 22 WN 56 A. Hague says:
Joined convoy on 20th.
Available at WN convoys
(external link)
Page 1 gives arrival Dec. 28
1941 March 3 Methil Oban* March 6 EN 80/1 Earlier 1941 voyages, Page 1.
Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link)
*Arrived Milford Haven, March 7.
Missing voyages:
Page 1 & Page 2
May 29 Clyde Methil June 2 WN 134 Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link)
Missing voyages, Page 2.
July 28 Scrabster Methil July 29 WN 158 Convoy available at link above
(missing movements, Page 2)
Aug. 18 Loch Ewe ON 8 Detached to Iceland, Aug. 21.
Page 2 gives arrival Reykjavik, Aug. 22.
Missing voyages, Page 3
Sept. 24 Humber Loch Ewe Sept. 26 EC 77 Convoy available at EC convoys
(external link)
Sept. 27 Loch Ewe Reykjavik Oct. 2 ON 20 For Iceland.
Missing voyages, Page 3
Nov. 5 Methil Loch Ewe Nov. 7 EN 2A Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link)
Nov. 11 Loch Ewe ON 35 Detached to Iceland, Nov. 13.
Page 3 gives arrival Reykjavik Nov. 15.
Also, more missing voyages.
1942 Jan. 19 Methil Loch Ewe Jan. 21 EN 34 Earlier 1942 movements, Page 3.
For Iceland.
Convoy available at link above
Jan. 23 Loch Ewe Reykjavik Jan. 28 UR 9 Convoy available at UR convoys
(external link)
Missing voyages:
Page 3 & Page 4
Febr. 28 Kirkwall Methil March 2 WN 251 Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link)
Kirkwall not mentioned, Page 4
(but more missing movements)
March 10 Methil EN 57 A. Hague says:
Detached independent, March 13.
Page 4 gives arrival Reykjavik March 15.
Also, missing voyages.
Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link)
Apr. 9 Methil EN 69 For Iceland.
A. Hague says:
Detached Apr. 11 - independent.
Page 4 gives arrival Reykjavik Apr. 13.
Also, more missing voyages.
Convoy available at link above
June 13 Methil Loch Ewe June 15 EN 97 Convoy available at link above
June 18 Loch Ewe Reykjavik June 22 UR 29 Convoy available at UR convoys
(external link)
Again, see also Page 4
July 2 Reykjavik RU 30 Detached July 6
(see also Page 4).
July 26 Loch Ewe Methil July 28 WN 314 Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link)
Missing movements, Page 5
Aug. 14 Methil Liverpool Aug. 18 EN 124 Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link)
Missing movements, Page 5
Sept. 4 Loch Ewe Methil Sept. 6 WN 331 Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link)
Missing movements, Page 5
Sept. 20 Methil Belfast Sept. 22 EN 140 Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link)
Missing voyages, Page 5
Nov. 8 Milford Haven Gibraltar Nov. 17 KX 6 Convoy available at KX 6
(external link)
Missing voyages, Page 5
1943 Febr. 17 Bone Bougie Febr. 19 MKS 8 Earlier 1943 voyages, Page 6.
Bone to Oran.
Missing voyages, Page 6.
* July 10 SL 132 & MKS 16 joined up SL 132/MKS 16 Convoy split into fast & slow, July 17.
Available at SL 132/MKS 16
(external link)
*According to Page 6, Mammy had left Gibraltar on July 9 and arrived Liverpool July 22. She was bound for Manchester, where she arrived that same day. Missing 1943 voyages, Page 6 & Page 7
1944 Jan. 11 Loch Ewe Reykjavik Jan. 17 UR 105 Earlier 1944 movements, Page 7 above.
Convoy available at UR convoys
(external link)
Missing voyages, Page 7
Febr. 27 Methil EN 351 A. Hague says:
Detached Febr. 28.
Page 7 gives arrival Reykjavik, March 3.
Also, more missing voyages.
Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link)
Apr. 4 Methil Liverpool Apr. 7 EN 367 Convoy available at link above.
Missing movements:
Page 7 & Page 8
?* June 6 Barry Island St Helens Roads EBC 3 *Compare w/Page 8.
Convoy available at EBC convoys
(external link)
The next few voyages are not detailed on the archive documents and, therefore, comparison cannot be made and accuracy confirmed. (See also narrative below).
July 2 Barry Seine Bay July 4 EBC 29 Convoy available at link above
July 7 Seine Bay Barry Island July 9 FBC 21 Convoy available at FBC convoys
(external link)
July 16 Barry Seine Bay July 18 EBC 43 Convoy available at EBC convoys
(external link)
July 26 Seine Bay Penarth July 29 FBC 37 Convoy available at FBC convoys
(external link)
Aug. 5 Barry Island Seine Bay Aug. 7 EBC 63 Convoy available at EBC convoys
(external link)
Aug. 12 Seine Bay Barry Island Aug. 14 FBC 52 Convoy available at FBC convoys
(external link)
To Portishead - See Page 8
Aug. 23 Barry Seine Bay Aug. 25 EBC 81 Convoy available at EBC convoys
(external link)
Sept. 15 Seine Bay Penarth Sept. 17 FBC 83 Convoy available at FBC convoys
(external link)
See also Page 8 & Page 9
Nov. 12 Solent Cardiff Nov. 14 EBF 34 Convoy available via this page
(external link)
Left Cardiff Dec. 9
(Page 9).
Dec. 12 St. Helens Roads Havre Dec. 13 WVC 4 Convoy available via link above
Missing 1944 voyages, Page 9
1945 Jan. 9 Mumbles St. Helens Roads Jan. 11 BTC 33 Earlier 1945 movements, Page 9.
Convoy available at BTC convoys
(external link)
Left St. Helens Roads Jan. 11
(Page 9)
Missing voyages, Page 10
March 5 Antwerp Southend March 6 ATM 83 Convoy available at ATM convoys
(external link)
Subsequent voyages:
Page 10 above, Page 11 & Page 12


 Some Convoy Voyages: 
For information on voyages made in between those mentioned here, please see the documents received from the National Archives of Norway and A. Hague's Voyage Record above. Follow the convoy links provided for further details; several Norwegian ships took part.

Mammy is listed in Convoy HN 9A from Norway to the U.K. in Jan.-1940. Her destination is given as Le Havre; she arrived Ardrossan on Jan. 31. It'll be noticed, when following the link to this convoy, that there's a note about her in the escorting HMS Inglefield's report saying she was a knot faster that the other ships and would not keep her station, in spite of frequent signals ordering her to do so. She finally went on ahead at 10:00 on Jan. 29. The Commander names her among some ships (all Norwegian) that, in his opinion, should be debarred from joining future convoys. She must have gone back to Norway, because she was scheduled for Convoy HN 19 on March 14, but instead joined the next convoy a few days later, HN 20, bound for Le Havre with zinc concentrates. As will be seen when going to Page 1 of the archive documents, she was at Ardrossan when war broke out in Norway on Apr. 9, having arrived there from Le Havre the day before. At the beginning of May, she headed to Dunkirk.

A French visitor to my website has told me that Mammy sailed from Le Verdon on June 6-1940 in Convoy 63 X under French escort (Malmanger and Star are also listed in this convoy). At Casablanca June 13. Sailed from Casablanca on June 20 in Convoy 10 K under French escort (Kongsgaard is also included). At Oran June 22 (if this is correct, she must have barely avoided being interned like so many other Norwegian ships at that time). Both these convoys are available via the external links provided in the Voyage Record.

In July that year she made a voyage to Sydney, C.B., then on to Quebec, where she spent over a month before returning to Sydney, C.B. (again, see Page 1), and from there, she joined Convoy HX 72 on Sept. 9, in which Simla and several others were sunk (follow the links for more info - this convoy had originated in Halifax on Sept. 9). Mammy arrived Clyde on Sept. 24, subsequently making voyages around the U.K., with a voyage to Iceland and back in July-1941, according to Page 2.

The following month, we find her, with destination Iceland, in the westbound North Atlantic Convoy ON 8. She arrived Reykjavik on Aug. 22, having sailed from Loch Lew Aug. 18. In Sept.-1941 she's included among the ships in the westbound Convoy ON 20, again bound for Iceland, station 26, arriving Reykjavik on Oct. 2. She also made a voyage to Iceland with Convoy ON 35 in Nov.-1941, and arrived Reykjavik on Nov. 15. According to the Commodore's notes, she was among 4 Iceland bound ships that had parted company at 17:00 on Nov. 13 with escort Thirlmere, in 60 23N 14 21W. The Commodore's narrative is also available for this convoy (see also ON convoy escorts) - Mammy's voyages in this period are shown on Page 3. As can be seen, she returned to the U.K. on Nov. 23, and it'll be noticed that she appears to have spent a long time in Hull, where she arrived Nov. 29-1941; departure is given as Jan. 17-1942, and a week later she headed to Iceland again (convoy info in table above).

Her subsequent voyages are listed on Page 4, where we learn that she made several more voyages to Iceland that spring and summer. At the beginning of July-1942 I have her in Convoy RU 30 from Reykjavik, her destination is given as Glasgow, where she arrived July 7.

She later took part in the Torch operations as ammunition and supply ship. Operation Torch commenced on Nov. 8-1942 (my page about Athos has the names of other Norwegian ships involved). Together with Audun, Facto and Selvik, Mammy is listed in Convoy KX 6, which left Milford Haven on Nov. 8 and arrived Gibraltar on the 17th - ref. external link provided in the Voyage Record. From Gibraltar, she proceeded to Oran, later to Algiers and Bone, and back to Algiers - see Page 5.

In Febr.-1943, she's said to have made a voyage from Bone to Oran with Convoy MKS 8 - see also Page 6, which says she arrived Bougie on Febr. 19.

In July-1943 we find her in Convoy SL 132/MKS 16, voyaging from Algiers to Manchester with 1120 tons of iron ore, 45 tons of molybdenum ore. Mike Holdoway, the webmaster of the external website that I've linked to in the table above, has told me that she had left Algiers on June 27 (agreeing with the archive document), and required an "extensive overhaul" after arrival U.K. Mammy was in the Gibraltar portion of the convoy, MKS 16 (as were Kong Haakon VII, Dux and Audun - Arosa and Gabon are also named in the combined convoy). Going back to Page 6, we learn that Mammy arrived Manchester (via Liverpool and Eastham) on July 22, and it looks like she subsequently spent a long time there.

Her 1944 voyages start on Page 7 and continue on Page 8. She was used in Operation Neptune (the Maritime side of the invasion of Normandie) in June-1944, arriving June 12 and leaving June 23, according to "Nortraships flåte". Page 9 also shows some 1944 voyages and also lists some early 1945 voyages (convoy info for some of them can be found in the Voyage Record above). See also Page 10, Page 11 and Page 12.

More details on the other Norwegian ships mentioned here can be found with the help of the alphabet index at the end of this page, or go to the Master Ship Index.

 POST WAR: 

Sold in Sept.-1945 (Jan.-1946?) to Shri Ambica Steam Navigation Co. Ltd., Bombay and renamed Ambica. Broken up in India in 1958.

Back to Mammy on the "Ships starting with M" page.

The text on this page was compiled with the help of: "Våre gamle skip" by Leif M. Bjørkelund and E. H. Kongshavn (pre war details), "Nortraships flåte", J. R. Hegland, E-mails from Roger W. Jordan - and misc. other as named within the above text. (See also My sources).

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