Manager: Harald Grieg Martens, Bergen
Tonnage: 1369 gt
Built in Krimpen ann de Ijsel, Holland in 1917. Previous name Troldtind.
Captain: Leif V. Christiansen.
Her voyages are listed on these original images from the Norwegian National Archives:
Page 1 | Page 2 | Page 3 | Page 4 | Page 5 | Page 6 | Page 7 | Page 8 | Page 9 | Page 10 | Page 11 | Page 12 | Page 13 | Page 14
Voyage Record From Dec.-1940 to May-1945:
|
(Received from Don Kindell - His source: The late Arnold Hague's database).
Follow the convoy links provided for more information on each.
Errors may exist, and as can be seen, the record is incomplete.
| 1940 |
Dec. 25 |
Tyne |
Southend |
Dec. 28 |
FS 371 |
Convoy available at FS convoys
(external link)
See also Page 1 |
| 1941 |
Jan. 10 |
Methil |
Southend |
Jan. 13 |
FS 385 |
Compare w/Page 1 above - also, missing voyages.
Convoy available at link above |
| |
Apr. 19 |
Southend |
Blyth |
Apr. 21 |
EC 9 |
Convoy available at EC convoys
(external link)
Missing voyages, Page 1 & Page 2 |
| |
May 22 |
Southend |
Tyne |
May 24 |
EC 23 |
Convoy available at link above.
Missing voyages, Page 2 |
| |
July 10 |
Southend |
Liverpool |
July 17 |
EC 44 |
Convoy available at link above |
| |
July 24 |
Liverpool |
Clyde |
July 25 |
OS 1 |
Liverpool to Clyde.
Convoy available at OS 1
(external link)
Missing voyages, Page 2 |
| |
Aug. 28 |
Southend |
Methil |
Aug. 30 |
EC 66 |
Convoy available at EC convoys (external link) |
| |
Sept. 3 |
Loch Ewe |
|
|
ON 12 |
Detached to Iceland, Sept. 7, arr. Reykjavik Sept. 8 - See Page 2
(also, missing voyages) |
| |
Oct. 21 |
Methil |
Londonderry |
Oct. 24 |
EC 88 |
Convoy available at EC convoys
(external link) |
| |
Nov. 9 |
Liverpool |
|
|
ON 35 |
Missing voyages, Page 3
Det to Iceland, Nov. 13 |
| |
Dec. 21 |
Loch Ewe |
Methil |
Dec. 23 |
WN 221 |
Convoy available at WN convoys
(external link) |
| 1942 |
Febr. 1 |
Loch Ewe |
Reykjavik |
Febr. 6 |
UR 11 |
Again, see Page 3 above (missing voyages).
Convoy available at UR convoys
(external link) |
| |
Febr. 25 |
Seidisfjord |
Loch Ewe |
Febr. 28 |
QP 7A |
Convoy available at QP 7A
(external link) |
| |
March 1 |
Loch Ewe |
Oban |
March 2 |
EN 52 |
Convoy available at EN convoys
(external link)
Compare w/Page 3 |
| |
March 23 |
Oban |
Methil |
March 25 |
WN 261 |
Convoy available at WN convoys (external link) |
| |
Apr. 11 |
Methil |
Oban |
Apr. 14 |
EN 70 |
(Compare w/Page 3 - also, missing voyages).
Convoy available at EN convoys (external link) |
| |
Apr. 21 |
Holyhead |
Mumbles |
Apr. 22 |
BB 165 |
Convoy available at BB convoys
(external link)
Missing voyages:
Page 4, Page 5, Page 6, Page 7, Page 8, Page 9 & Page 10 |
| 1944 |
June 10 |
Barry |
Seine Bay |
June 14 |
EBC 8 |
Convoy available at EBC convoys
(external link) |
| |
July 8 |
Seine Bay |
Bristol Channel |
July 11 |
FBC 22 |
Convoy available at FBC convoys
(external link) |
| |
July 27 |
Barry |
Seine Bay |
July 29 |
EBC 54 |
Convoy available at EBC convoys (external link) |
| |
Aug. 6 |
Seine Bay |
Southampton |
Aug. 7 |
FBC 46 |
Convoy available at FBC convoys (external link) |
| |
Aug. 7 |
Portsmouth |
Southend |
Aug. 8 |
FTC 60 |
Convoy available at FTC convoys
(external link)
Again, see also Page 10 |
| |
Sept. 2 |
Southend |
Seine Bay |
Sept. 3 |
ETC 87 |
Convoy available at ETC convoys
(external link) |
| |
Sept. 19 |
Seine Bay |
Southend |
Sept. 20 |
FTC 13A |
Convoy available at FTC convoys (external link)
See also Page 10 above & Page 11 |
| 1945 |
Jan. 31 |
Downs |
Terneuzen |
|
TAM 66 |
Convoy available at TAM convoys
(external link) |
| |
Febr. 20 |
Downs |
Antwerp |
|
TAM 86 |
Convoy available at link above
See also Page 12 |
| |
March 11 |
Antwerp |
Southend |
March 12 |
ATM 89 |
Convoy available at ATM convoys
(external link) |
| |
Apr. 18 |
Southend |
Antwerp |
Apr. 18 |
TAM 142 |
Convoy available at TAM convoys (external link) |
| |
Apr. 21 |
Antwerp |
Southend |
Apr. 22 |
ATM 131 |
Convoy available at ATM convoys (external link) |
| |
Apr. 26 |
Southend |
Antwerp |
Apr. 27 |
TAM 150 |
Convoy available at TAM convoys (external link) |
| |
Apr. 29 |
Antwerp |
Southend |
Apr. 30 |
ATM 140 |
Convoy available at ATM convoys (external link) |
| |
May 6 |
Southend |
Antwerp |
May 7 |
TAM 160 |
Convoy available at TAM convoys (external link) |
| |
May 10 |
Antwerp |
Southend |
May 11 |
ATM 150 |
Convoy available at ATM convoys (external link)
Further voyages, Page 12, Page 13 & Page 14 |
For info, I found the following under Saturday, Febr. 3-1940 in a diary for the northeast of England (both these links are external, and go to a site by Roy Ripley and Brian Pears - see also Tempo):
"Saturday, 3rd February, 1940 - 'SS Jernfjeld' (1,370t) a Norwegian ship ran aground 800 yds S of St Mary's lighthouse at Briardene, due to heavy seas. The crew of eighteen escaped in their own lifeboat".
When going to Page 1 of the archive documents, we find the note "Ashore Whitley Bay since Feb. 3". The document adds that she arrived Newcastle on Aug. 5-1940, and the next voyage shows her leaving Shields on Dec. 20, returning 2 days later.
In July-1941, we find her in station 56 of Convoy OS 1. This was a Freetown bound convoy, which left Liverpool on July 24 (July 21?) and arrived Freetown Aug. 10, but Jernfjeld was only bound for Glasgow; she arrived Clyde on July 25, according to Page 2 - see the external link provided in the table above for more convoy information; other Norwegian ships are also listed. Later that year Jernfjeld, with destination Iceland only, joined the westbound North Atlantic Convoy ON 12, which originated in Liverpool on Sept. 1. Jernfjeld sailed from Loch Ewe on Sept. 3 and arrived Reykjavik on the 8th, having detached from the convoy the day before. In Nov.-1941, she shows up in station 14 of the westbound Convoy ON 35, again bound for Iceland, where she arrived on Nov. 15 - see Page 3. Jernfjeld had left the convoy at 17:00 on Nov. 13 with escort Thirlmere, 60 23N 14 21W. Both these convoys had several Norwegian ships, as will be seen when following the links. (The Commodore's narrative is also available for ON 35).
She made another voyage to Iceland at the beginning of Febr.-1942 with Convoy UR 11, and is said to have returned to Loch Ewe with a convoy that has been given the designation QP 7A*, departing Seidisfjord on Febr. 25, arriving Loch Ewe on the 28th. Her 1942 voyages start on Page 3 above, and continue on Page 4 and Page 5.
*This convoy is not included in "Convoys to Russia" by Arnold Hague and Bob Ruegg. QP 7 is included, however. It originated at Murmansk on Febr. 12 and dispersed on the 15th, the ships in it arriving Seidisfjord by Febr. 22; in fact, it consisted of the same ships as those named in QP 7A, except Jernfjeld, so it's possible they later proceeded to the U.K. in a convoy with this designation (ref. links in Voyage Record).
Jernfjeld was at Falmouth on Aug. 29-1942 when German bombers attacked. One of the bombs fell so close by that she sprang a leak. She was beached, then towed to dock a couple of days later and repaired. According to Page 5 of the documents received from the Norwegian archives, she did not leave again until Oct. 17.
Her 1943 voyages start on Page 6, continuing on Page 7 and Page 8. The Memorial for Seamen in Stavern, Norway, says she lost a crew member on Sept. 30-1943, namely Able Seaman Trygve Løberg, who is said to have died at sea on that date, following an accident on board; judging from the information found on Page 8 of the archive documents, it looks like Jernfjeld was at Gravesend on that date. Her Dec.-1943 voyages are listed on Page 9, which also holds some of her early 1944 voyages.
She was used as supply ship for the invasion of Normandy (Overlord), arriving Omaha Beach on June 11-1944, departing again on July 8, according to "Nortraships flåte" by J. R. Hegland. Hegland adds that the reason for this long stay was the fact that a storm had caused a flash flood, resulting in Jernfjeld and several other ships drifting so far up on the beach that there was not enough water beneath them to enable them to go out at high tide. Bulldozers dug a channel in the sand so that she was finally able to get out. See also Page 10 and Page 11 for info on her 1944 voyages (some early 1945 voyages are also shown on the latter document).
On VE Day, she's said to have been in Antwerp, having arrived there from Southend on May 7-1945 with Convoy TAM 160 (together with Martin Bakke), departing again on May 10 with Convoy ATM 150, with arrival Southend the next day - see also Page 12. Her 1945 voyages continue on Page 13, while Page 14 has the rest (up to and including Apr.-1946).
Related external links:
Stavern Memorial commemoration - As mentioned, Able Seaman Trygve Løberg is commemorated.
Omaha Beachhead
Omaha Beach - includes several Maps